Air at the AQMS Hani i Elezit station
Elez Han, Kosovo
Network: Kosova Environmental Protection Agency ( KEPA) · Station code: XK0008A
In 2025
at least
8 days
with an 8-hour average of ozone (O₃) above the target value of 120 µg/m³.
Readings are missing for part of the period, so the real number may be higher.
Worst day: June 16, 2025, O₃ 132 µg/m³ as a daily average, 1.1 times the limit.
Daily average for 258 of 365 days · data for 2025 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
No data has arrived from this station since November 27, 2025 at 20:00
No reading for 314 days.
We take the readings from the European Environment Agency (EEA), and no new values for this station are coming from there. The cause may lie with the station itself or with the data transmission.
Last reading: November 27, 2025 at 20:00
Measured then: NO₂ 6 µg/m³, O₃ 11.3 µg/m³, PM10 5.5 µg/m³, PM2.5 5.2 µg/m³, SO₂ 6.5 µg/m³
Nearest station measuring now: Karpos, None, North Macedonia, about 18 km away.
That reading is from another place. Your air may be better or worse.
How the air is changing
There are not enough readings to compare with the week before.
- PM10: too few readings to compare
- PM2.5: too few readings to compare
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
There are not enough readings to compare with the month before.
- PM10: too few readings to compare
- PM2.5: too few readings to compare
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
Show
Particulate matter PM10
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 14 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
3 days above the limit. 15 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (3)
- Jan 3 50
- Feb 26 53
- Dec 12 57
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 above the number allowed | 50 | 3 |
| February | 1 above the number allowed | 53 | 2 |
| March | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 18 | 4 |
| September | 0 | 26 | 5 |
| October | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| December | 1 above the number allowed | 57 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 4.7 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 6.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 7.8 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 7.9 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 10.1 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 6.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 8.5 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 14.9 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 11.8 | too few readings | measured in 89 % of hours · provisional · 3 days without data from the station |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 0² | 1 | ≥ 3² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | too few | 15 | 18.1¹ |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 27March 7 | 51January 1 | 57December 12 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 90March 7 | 180August 2 | 242February 5 |
| Hours measured | 70 % | 91 % | 81 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 100 | 24 | 15 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 8 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 8 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2023
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 12, 2023 | 57 | 1.1 × |
| Feb 26, 2023 | 53 | 1.1 × |
| Jan 3, 2023 | 50 | 1.0 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 14 % of hours · provisional
Months of 2023
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 48 | 3 |
| February | 37 | 2 |
| March | 30 | 0 |
| April | 18 | 0 |
| May | 11 | 0 |
| June | 12 | 0 |
| July | 12 | 0 |
| August | 13 | 4 |
| September | 13 | 5 |
| October | 15 | 0 |
| November | 32 | 1 |
| December | 43 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 3.9 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 4.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 5.2 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 4.9 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 6.9 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 4.5 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 6.2 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 10.4 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 10.3 | too few readings | measured in 89 % of hours · provisional · 3 days without data from the station |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | too few | 10.7 | 13.4¹ |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 24November 24 | 47January 1 | 48January 3 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 63August 15 | 94April 23 | 86February 15 |
| Hours measured | 70 % | 91 % | 81 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 100 | 24 | 15 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 39 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 74 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 13 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 15 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no NO₂ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2023
| Month | Days with an hour above 200 | Hours above 200 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 32 | 2 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 26 | 5 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 4.2 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 5.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 5.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 6.2 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 6.5 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 11.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 9.8 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 16.4 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 7.9 | too few readings | measured in 84 % of hours · provisional · 3 days without data from the station |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | too few | 14.1¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 30March 7 | 35February 17 | 38March 10 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 78May 5 | 70February 27 | 75February 18 |
| Hours measured | 68 % | 84 % | 73 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 100 | 24 | 15 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 37 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Ozone O₃
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 13 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
1 day above the limit. 15 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (1)
- Aug 26 120
Values in µg/m³, limit 120 µg/m³.
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 69 | 3 |
| February | 0 | 98 | 2 |
| March | 0 | 95 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 96 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 94 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 112 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 115 | 0 |
| August | 1 above the number allowed | 120 | 4 |
| September | 0 | 103 | 5 |
| October | 0 | 93 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 62 | 1 |
| December | 0 | 60 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 41.5 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 56.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 78.2 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 85 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 79.3 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 60.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 60.8 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 55 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 22.6 | too few readings | measured in 85 % of hours · provisional · 3 days without data from the station |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | ≥ 8² | ≥ 15² | ≥ 1² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | 54.5¹ | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 132June 16 | 134July 27 | 120August 26 |
| Hours measured | 68 % | 84 % | 74 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 100 | 24 | 15 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The worst days of 2023
| Day | Highest 8 h | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 26, 2023 | 120 | 1.0 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 120 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 13 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 15 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no SO₂ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 12 | 3 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 10 | 4 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 11 | 5 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 6.4 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 6.7 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 7.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 10.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 7.5 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 5.8 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 4.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 4.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 6.8 | too few readings | measured in 85 % of hours · provisional · 3 days without data from the station |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | 10.4¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 29June 8 | 28June 13 | 19May 7 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 200July 4 | 95May 6 | 132May 7 |
| Hours measured | 68 % | 86 % | 73 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 100 | 24 | 15 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 314
1 outage, 7,538 hours in total in the last 12 months.
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
| From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 27, 2025 20:00 | still ongoing | 314 days |
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Kosova Environmental Protection Agency ( KEPA). We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.