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Air at the Rektorat station

Centar, North Macedonia

Network: Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning · Station code: MK0043A

This year, up to yesterday (October 6)

36 days

with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.

35 days are allowed in the whole year.

The number allowed for the whole year has been exceeded.

1 day more than allowed

In 2025: 78 days above the limit, 35 allowed.

Worst day: January 15, 2026, PM10 128 µg/m³ as a daily average, 2.6 times the limit.

Daily average for 267 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)

All figures by year and month

Moderate

Air now · Measured at 21:00

Latest values

Latest value: 21:00

Readings
PollutantValueLevel
PM1082.8 µg/m³Moderate
NO₂0 µg/m³Good

How the air is changing

Over the last seven days there was more PM10 in the air than the week before.

  • PM10: average 32 µg/m³, week before 20.8 µg/m³
  • PM2.5: too few readings to compare
  • NO₂: average 0 µg/m³, week before 0 µg/m³
  • O₃: too few readings to compare

Last month the values were about the same as the month before.

  • PM10: average 27.6 µg/m³, month before 29.6 µg/m³
  • PM2.5: too few readings to compare
  • NO₂: too few readings to compare
  • O₃: too few readings to compare

Show

Particulate matter PM10

82.8

Nowµg/m³

Measured at 21:00

43.3

Last 24 hoursµg/m³

measured in 88 % of hours · provisional

32

Last 7 daysµg/m³

measured in 100 % of hours · provisional

27.6

Last 30 daysµg/m³

measured in 100 % of hours · provisional

37.5

Last 12 monthsµg/m³

measured in 98 % of hours · provisional

Days in 2025: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³

78 days above the limit. 11 days without any reading from the station.

1102031JanJan 1: 148 µg/m³, above the limitJan 2: 151 µg/m³, above the limitJan 3: 176 µg/m³, above the limitJan 5: 64 µg/m³, above the limitJan 6: 127 µg/m³, above the limitJan 7: 142 µg/m³, above the limitJan 8: 107 µg/m³, above the limitJan 9: 58 µg/m³, above the limitJan 16: 52 µg/m³, above the limitJan 17: 80 µg/m³, above the limitJan 18: 70 µg/m³, above the limitJan 19: 60 µg/m³, above the limitJan 20: 89 µg/m³, above the limitJan 21: 109 µg/m³, above the limitJan 22: 107 µg/m³, above the limitJan 23: 67 µg/m³, above the limitJan 24: 89 µg/m³, above the limitJan 25: 87 µg/m³, above the limitJan 26: 83 µg/m³, above the limitJan 27: 90 µg/m³, above the limitJan 28: 71 µg/m³, above the limitJan 29: 74 µg/m³, above the limitJan 30: 52 µg/m³, above the limitJan 31: 61 µg/m³, above the limitFebFeb 1: 75 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 2: 87 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 3: 59 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 6: 57 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 7: 55 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 8: 62 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 9: 70 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 10: 69 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 11: 74 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 12: 70 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 21: 78 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 22: 60 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 25: 63 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 26: 73 µg/m³, above the limitFeb 27: 53 µg/m³, above the limitMarMar 4: 53 µg/m³, above the limitMar 5: 66 µg/m³, above the limitMar 6: 58 µg/m³, above the limitMar 7: 62 µg/m³, above the limitMar 8: 58 µg/m³, above the limitMar 9: 61 µg/m³, above the limitMar 10: 52 µg/m³, above the limitMar 11: 51 µg/m³, above the limitAprMayJunJulJul 8: no data from the stationJul 9: no data from the stationAugAug 23: no data from the stationAug 24: no data from the stationAug 25: no data from the stationAug 26: no data from the stationAug 27: no data from the stationAug 28: no data from the stationAug 29: no data from the stationAug 30: no data from the stationAug 31: no data from the stationSepOctOct 31: 56 µg/m³, above the limitNovNov 1: 56 µg/m³, above the limitNov 2: 51 µg/m³, above the limitNov 3: 58 µg/m³, above the limitNov 13: 62 µg/m³, above the limitNov 14: 78 µg/m³, above the limitNov 15: 72 µg/m³, above the limitNov 16: 73 µg/m³, above the limitNov 17: 78 µg/m³, above the limitNov 25: 52 µg/m³, above the limitDecDec 1: 65 µg/m³, above the limitDec 2: 107 µg/m³, above the limitDec 3: 122 µg/m³, above the limitDec 9: 53 µg/m³, above the limitDec 10: 92 µg/m³, above the limitDec 11: 124 µg/m³, above the limitDec 12: 95 µg/m³, above the limitDec 13: 78 µg/m³, above the limitDec 14: 92 µg/m³, above the limitDec 15: 116 µg/m³, above the limitDec 16: 140 µg/m³, above the limitDec 17: 179 µg/m³, above the limitDec 18: 187 µg/m³, above the limitDec 19: 212 µg/m³, above the limitDec 20: 152 µg/m³, above the limitDec 21: 79 µg/m³, above the limitDec 22: 61 µg/m³, above the limitDec 23: 75 µg/m³, above the limitDec 24: 69 µg/m³, above the limitDec 29: 52 µg/m³, above the limitDec 30: 69 µg/m³, above the limit
  • above the limit
  • below the limit
  • too few readings for the day
  • no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (78)
  1. Jan 1 148
  2. Jan 2 151
  3. Jan 3 176
  4. Jan 5 64
  5. Jan 6 127
  6. Jan 7 142
  7. Jan 8 107
  8. Jan 9 58
  9. Jan 16 52
  10. Jan 17 80
  11. Jan 18 70
  12. Jan 19 60
  13. Jan 20 89
  14. Jan 21 109
  15. Jan 22 107
  16. Jan 23 67
  17. Jan 24 89
  18. Jan 25 87
  19. Jan 26 83
  20. Jan 27 90
  21. Jan 28 71
  22. Jan 29 74
  23. Jan 30 52
  24. Jan 31 61
  25. Feb 1 75
  26. Feb 2 87
  27. Feb 3 59
  28. Feb 6 57
  29. Feb 7 55
  30. Feb 8 62
  31. Feb 9 70
  32. Feb 10 69
  33. Feb 11 74
  34. Feb 12 70
  35. Feb 21 78
  36. Feb 22 60
  37. Feb 25 63
  38. Feb 26 73
  39. Feb 27 53
  40. Mar 4 53
  41. Mar 5 66
  42. Mar 6 58
  43. Mar 7 62
  44. Mar 8 58
  45. Mar 9 61
  46. Mar 10 52
  47. Mar 11 51
  48. Oct 31 56
  49. Nov 1 56
  50. Nov 2 51
  51. Nov 3 58
  52. Nov 13 62
  53. Nov 14 78
  54. Nov 15 72
  55. Nov 16 73
  56. Nov 17 78
  57. Nov 25 52
  58. Dec 1 65
  59. Dec 2 107
  60. Dec 3 122
  61. Dec 9 53
  62. Dec 10 92
  63. Dec 11 124
  64. Dec 12 95
  65. Dec 13 78
  66. Dec 14 92
  67. Dec 15 116
  68. Dec 16 140
  69. Dec 17 179
  70. Dec 18 187
  71. Dec 19 212
  72. Dec 20 152
  73. Dec 21 79
  74. Dec 22 61
  75. Dec 23 75
  76. Dec 24 69
  77. Dec 29 52
  78. Dec 30 69

Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.

Months of 2025

MonthDays above 50Highest dayNo readings
January24 above the number allowed1760
February15 above the number allowed870
March8 above the number allowed660
April0340
May0300
June0410
July0482
August0429
September0380
October1 above the number allowed560
November9 above the number allowed780
December21 above the number allowed2120

Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.

Last 7 days, every hour: PM10 in µg/m³highest 116 µg/m³, latest 58 µg/m³ (19:00)050100150ThuFriSatSunMonTueWedlatest 58 (19:00)
measuredmodel estimate, not counted
Last 7 days, every hour: PM10 in µg/m³
Values as a table
Hour toµg/m³Note
Wednesday, 10/7
21:0064model estimate, not counted
20:0062model estimate, not counted
19:0058.1
18:0025.1
17:0026.4
16:0033
15:0032.9
14:0032.6
13:0043.5
12:0053.2
11:0056.8
10:0053.7
09:0047.5
08:0038.9
07:0038
06:0037.7
05:0032.9
04:0048.3
03:0053.9
02:0051.9
01:0050.5
Tuesday, 10/6
00:0041.6
23:0052.2
22:0055.1
21:0059.4
20:00116.2
19:0046.5
18:0020.1
17:0021.2
16:0024.5
15:0034.1
14:0035.4
13:0042.4
12:0048.9
11:0048.9
10:0064.7
09:0059
08:0041.3
07:0046.9
06:0045.1
05:0047.6
04:0059.2
03:0061.4
02:0050.5
01:0042.2
Monday, 10/5
00:0046.1
23:0048.2
22:0051.7
21:0064.8
20:0077.2
19:0025.6
18:0017.4
17:0023.8
16:0021.6
15:0032.7
14:0032.7
13:0028.3
12:0033.5
11:0043.5
10:0051.6
09:0043.3
08:0030.1
07:0013.9
06:0030.2
05:0034.4
04:0041.3
03:0028.4
02:0035.6
01:0028.1
Sunday, 10/4
00:0029.8
23:0026.6
22:0037.6
21:0033.8
20:0082
19:0027.3
18:0013.6
17:007
16:007.4
15:0015
14:0015.5
13:0023.8
12:0021
11:0021.1
10:0023.2
09:0025.6
08:0018.3
07:0024.1
06:0024.8
05:0021.2
04:0025.9
03:0050.5
02:0042.5
01:0052.2
Saturday, 10/3
00:0055
23:0038.6
22:0050.1
21:0070.7
20:0062.9
19:0025.6
18:0019
17:0019.2
16:0022.9
15:0021.6
14:0015
13:0015.5
12:0024.4
11:0031.7
10:0025.9
09:0024.4
08:0013.3
07:0018.9
06:0018
05:0018.3
04:0024.8
03:0039.9
02:0039
01:0038.8
Friday, 10/2
00:0035.1
23:0036.6
22:0029.8
21:0026.8
20:0023.6
19:0016.6
18:0026.5
17:0018.5
16:0027.6
15:0020.9
14:0018.9
13:0017.4
12:0024.6
11:0034.9
10:0032.4
09:0021.7
08:0016.2
07:0018.7
06:0014.1
05:0016.4
04:0023.4
03:0030.1
02:0031.3
01:0037.5
Thursday, 10/1
00:0047.1
23:0048.9
22:0064.9
21:0045.2
20:0030.5
19:0020.5
18:0012.4
17:0019.2
16:0021.5
15:0012.3
14:0017.2
13:0021.7
12:0033
11:0033.3
10:0037.3
09:0024.9
08:0022.7
07:0017.8
06:0014.8
05:0014.3
04:0020.3
03:0044.3
02:0031.2
01:0034.1
Wednesday, 9/30
00:0035.5
Last 30 days, daily average: PM10 in µg/m³highest 49 µg/m³, latest 49 µg/m³02040609/99/169/239/30highest 49
EU daily limit, 50 µg/m³
Last 30 days, daily average: PM10 in µg/m³
Values as a table
Dayµg/m³Note
Tue, 10/648.5provisional
Mon, 10/536.8provisional
Sun, 10/427.9provisional
Sat, 10/330.6provisional
Fri, 10/225provisional
Thu, 10/128.7provisional
Wed, 9/3026.5provisional
Tue, 9/2922.3provisional
Mon, 9/2821.2provisional
Sun, 9/2715.3provisional
Sat, 9/2619.4provisional
Fri, 9/2526.3provisional
Thu, 9/2425.3provisional
Wed, 9/2315.9provisional
Tue, 9/2217.8provisional
Mon, 9/2128.3provisional
Sun, 9/2024.3provisional
Sat, 9/1932.9provisional
Fri, 9/1832.4provisional
Thu, 9/1726provisional
Wed, 9/1618.5provisional
Tue, 9/1524.8provisional
Mon, 9/1422.5provisional
Sun, 9/1317.9provisional
Sat, 9/1235provisional
Fri, 9/1138.5provisional
Thu, 9/1039.9provisional
Wed, 9/941.3provisional
Tue, 9/831.5provisional
Mon, 9/726.1provisional
Last 12 months, monthly average: PM10 in µg/m³highest 83 µg/m³, latest 33 µg/m³050100DecFebAprJunAugOcthighest 83latest 33
Last 12 monthsthis month so fara year earlierEU annual limit, 40 µg/m³month with days without data from the station
Last 12 months, monthly average: PM10 in µg/m³
Values as a table
Monthµg/m³a year earlierNote
October 2026 so far32.919.9measured in 100 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days
September 202627.626.2measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
August 202629.6too few readingsmeasured in 100 % of hours · provisional
July 202623.829.8measured in 81 % of hours · provisional · 4 days without data from the station
June 202620.929measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
May 202621.221measured in 93 % of hours · provisional
April 202623.921.5measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
March 202637.538.6measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
February 202641.154.1measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
January 202663.178.8measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
December 202582.758.7measured in 100 % of hours · verified
November 202541.658.3measured in 100 % of hours · verified

PM10 by year

Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)

Measure2026*20252024
Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35)36 above the number allowed78 above the number allowed86 above the number allowed
Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40)32.3*40.4 above the number allowed41.4 above the number allowed
Highest daily average, µg/m³128January 15212December 19166January 1
Highest hourly value, µg/m³268July 21501December 20424December 30
Hours measured97 %96 %100 %
Days without any reading from the station4110

* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.

The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.

≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.

Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.

■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.

The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.

Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation

This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.

  • EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there were 94 such days.
  • WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 94 such days.
  • EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 40 µg/m³.
  • WHO 2021: annual average 15 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 40 µg/m³.

Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.

The worst days of 2025

DayAverageTimes the limit
Dec 19, 20252124.2 ×
Dec 18, 20251873.7 ×
Dec 17, 20251793.6 ×
Jan 3, 20251763.5 ×
Dec 20, 20251523.0 ×

Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.

Outages in the last 12 months

Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.

Days without a reading: 6

2 outages, 147 hours in total in the last 12 months.

Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today

FromToDuration
Jul 1, 2026 12:00Jul 6, 2026 09:005 days
May 19, 2026 04:00May 20, 2026 10:0030 hours

Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.

Where the data comes from

Measured by Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.

An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.

A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.

We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.

We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.

When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.

The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.

How we measure

samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.