Air at the AQMS Prishtine - IHMK station
Priština, Kosovo
Network: Kosova Environmental Protection Agency ( KEPA) · Station code: XK0001A
In 2025
at least
4 days
with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.
Readings are missing for part of the period, so the real number may be higher.
Worst day: March 7, 2025, PM10 66 µg/m³ as a daily average, 1.3 times the limit.
Daily average for 244 of 365 days · data for 2025 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
No data has arrived from this station since November 27, 2025 at 20:00
No reading for 314 days.
We take the readings from the European Environment Agency (EEA), and no new values for this station are coming from there. The cause may lie with the station itself or with the data transmission.
Last reading: November 27, 2025 at 20:00
Measured then: NO₂ 23.4 µg/m³, O₃ 13.9 µg/m³, PM10 6.4 µg/m³, PM2.5 6.1 µg/m³
Nearest station measuring now: Tetovo, None, North Macedonia, about 74 km away.
That reading is from another place. Your air may be better or worse.
How the air is changing
There are not enough readings to compare with the week before.
- PM10: too few readings to compare
- PM2.5: too few readings to compare
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
There are not enough readings to compare with the month before.
- PM10: too few readings to compare
- PM2.5: too few readings to compare
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
Show
Particulate matter PM10
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 12 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
12 days above the limit. 25 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no PM10 data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (12)
- Jan 1 72
- Jan 14 56
- Jan 22 69
- Jan 23 82
- Jan 24 52
- Feb 1 61
- Dec 17 54
- Dec 18 80
- Dec 19 111
- Dec 29 58
- Dec 30 70
- Dec 31 90
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 5 above the number allowed | 82 | 0 |
| February | 1 above the number allowed | 61 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| April | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| August | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 47 | 9 |
| December | 6 above the number allowed | 111 | 12 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 9.2 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 11.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 12.3 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 12.7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 14.5 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 10.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 14.3 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 24.4 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 63 % of hours · provisional · 10 days without data from the station |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | ≥ 4² | ≥ 12² | ≥ 20² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | too few | 18.1¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 66March 7 | 111December 19 | 94December 31 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 235August 30 | 177December 19 | 196December 31 |
| Hours measured | 68 % | 90 % | 76 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 107 | 25 | 28 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 16 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 16 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2024
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Dec 19, 2024 | 111 | 2.2 × |
| Dec 31, 2024 | 90 | 1.8 × |
| Jan 23, 2024 | 82 | 1.6 × |
| Dec 18, 2024 | 80 | 1.6 × |
| Jan 1, 2024 | 72 | 1.4 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 12 % of hours · provisional
Months of 2024
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 71 | 0 |
| February | 43 | 0 |
| March | 22 | 3 |
| April | 14 | 0 |
| May | 14 | 0 |
| June | 14 | 0 |
| July | 13 | 1 |
| August | 14 | 0 |
| September | 15 | 0 |
| October | 27 | 0 |
| November | 36 | 9 |
| December | 80 | 12 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 7.3 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 6.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 7.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 6.8 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 8.3 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 6 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 9.2 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 15.5 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 63 % of hours · provisional · 10 days without data from the station |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | too few | 12.7¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 39March 7 | 80December 19 | 81December 31 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 75March 7 | 143December 31 | 136December 31 |
| Hours measured | 68 % | 89 % | 76 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 107 | 25 | 28 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 30 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 66 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 11 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 25 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no NO₂ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2024
| Month | Days with an hour above 200 | Hours above 200 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 56 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 37 | 3 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 41 | 1 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 55 | 9 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 62 | 12 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 26.6 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 32 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 35.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 30.9 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 30.8 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 35 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 35.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 38.8 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 60 % of hours · provisional · 10 days without data from the station |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | too few | 28.2¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 67March 7 | 63January 23 | 107February 23 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 133March 7 | 167November 8 | 143February 23 |
| Hours measured | 65 % | 85 % | 72 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 107 | 25 | 28 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 16 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 181 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Ozone O₃
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 11 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 25 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 70 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 93 | 3 |
| April | 0 | 102 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 86 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 99 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 109 | 1 |
| August | 0 | 112 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 96 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 40 | 9 |
| December | 0 | 39 | 12 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 27.8 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | too few readings | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 24.3 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 27.2 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 26.8 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 17.6 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 15.9 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 19.4 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 58 % of hours · provisional · 10 days without data from the station |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | too few | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 85September 22 | 112August 2 | 108July 29 |
| Hours measured | 60 % | 80 % | 65 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 107 | 25 | 28 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 8 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 25 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no SO₂ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 18 | 3 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 35 | 1 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 40 | 12 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no data from the station | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no data from the station | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no data from the station | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no data from the station | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no data from the station | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no data from the station | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no data from the station | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no data from the station |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | 26.4 | year before: same days · 6 days without data from the station |
| September 2026 | too few readings | 25.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| August 2026 | too few readings | 23.1 | 31 days without data from the station |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 21.3 | 31 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 9.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 6.2 | 31 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 7.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 7 | 31 days without data from the station |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 28 days without data from the station | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 31 days without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 18 % of hours · provisional · 10 days without data from the station |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | 15.9¹ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 31October 24 | 43August 15 | 27October 15 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 101April 24 | 123July 28 | 46October 13 |
| Hours measured | 61 % | 83 % | 69 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 107 | 25 | 28 |
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 2 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 322
2 outages, 7,728 hours in total in the last 12 months.
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
| From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 27, 2025 20:00 | still ongoing | 314 days |
| Nov 6, 2025 11:00 | Nov 14, 2025 09:00 | 8 days |
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Kosova Environmental Protection Agency ( KEPA). We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.