Air at the Beograd Novi Beograd station
Novi Beograd, Serbia
Network: Agency for Environmental Protection · Station code: RS1023A
This year, up to yesterday (October 7)
33 days
with an 8-hour average of ozone (O₃) above the target value of 120 µg/m³.
The target value allows 25 such days a year, averaged over three years.
In 2025: 39 days above the limit, the target value allows 25 as a three-year average.
21 days
with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.
35 days are allowed in the whole year.
Worst day: July 19, 2026, O₃ 178 µg/m³ as a daily average, 1.5 times the limit.
Daily average for 272 of 280 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Very poor
Air now · Measured at 23:00
Latest values
Latest value: Wed 23:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PM10 | 56.4 µg/m³ | Moderate |
| NO₂ | 106.7 µg/m³ | Very poor |
| O₃ | 2.8 µg/m³ | Good |
| SO₂ | 35.2 µg/m³ | Fair |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more PM10, NO₂, O₃, and SO₂ in the air than the week before.
- PM10: average 46.4 µg/m³, week before 30.9 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 17.8 µg/m³, week before 17.6 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 45.1 µg/m³, week before 30.1 µg/m³
- O₃: average 47 µg/m³, week before 41.8 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 8.9 µg/m³, week before 6 µg/m³
Last month there was more PM2.5 and NO₂ and less O₃ and SO₂ in the air than the month before.
- PM10: average 30.5 µg/m³, month before 29.5 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 13.2 µg/m³, month before 11 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 27.4 µg/m³, month before 21 µg/m³
- O₃: average 57.4 µg/m³, month before 85.4 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 5.8 µg/m³, month before 8.1 µg/m³
Show
Particulate matter PM10
56.4
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 23:00
56.7
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
46.4
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
34.5
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
32.2
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 57 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 75.7 | |
| 21:00 | 92.4 | |
| 20:00 | 79.6 | |
| 19:00 | 61.1 | |
| 18:00 | 48.3 | |
| 17:00 | 38.9 | |
| 16:00 | 28.5 | |
| 15:00 | 31.7 | |
| 14:00 | 61.2 | |
| 13:00 | 110.7 | |
| 12:00 | 114.7 | |
| 11:00 | 80.6 | |
| 10:00 | 84.4 | |
| 09:00 | 35.4 | |
| 08:00 | 31.7 | |
| 07:00 | 33.8 | |
| 06:00 | 34.1 | |
| 05:00 | 36.3 | |
| 04:00 | 36.7 | |
| 03:00 | 42.6 | |
| 02:00 | 46.4 | |
| 01:00 | 43.4 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 49.1 | |
| 23:00 | 53.9 | |
| 22:00 | 84.8 | |
| 21:00 | 78.4 | |
| 20:00 | 74.9 | |
| 19:00 | 50.6 | |
| 18:00 | 39.3 | |
| 17:00 | 42.7 | |
| 16:00 | 52.4 | |
| 15:00 | 57.1 | |
| 14:00 | 65 | |
| 13:00 | 87 | |
| 12:00 | 94.4 | |
| 11:00 | 66.9 | |
| 10:00 | 47.9 | |
| 09:00 | 39.6 | |
| 08:00 | 32.5 | |
| 07:00 | 34.8 | |
| 06:00 | 37.6 | |
| 05:00 | 40.9 | |
| 04:00 | 43.7 | |
| 03:00 | 54.4 | |
| 02:00 | 57.6 | |
| 01:00 | 58.7 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 56.4 | |
| 23:00 | 63.8 | |
| 22:00 | 76.9 | |
| 21:00 | 86.8 | |
| 20:00 | 73.8 | |
| 19:00 | 55.4 | |
| 18:00 | 49.3 | |
| 17:00 | 42.3 | |
| 16:00 | 43.7 | |
| 15:00 | 41.3 | |
| 14:00 | 107.1 | |
| 13:00 | 127.9 | |
| 12:00 | 115.5 | |
| 11:00 | 89.9 | |
| 10:00 | 56.8 | |
| 09:00 | 29.5 | |
| 08:00 | 25.1 | |
| 07:00 | 23.7 | |
| 06:00 | 24.5 | |
| 05:00 | 25.7 | |
| 04:00 | 28.2 | |
| 03:00 | 37 | |
| 02:00 | 38.3 | |
| 01:00 | 40.5 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 43.7 | |
| 23:00 | 62.6 | |
| 22:00 | 54.4 | |
| 21:00 | 76.2 | |
| 20:00 | 96.9 | |
| 19:00 | 39.2 | |
| 18:00 | 29.1 | |
| 17:00 | 18.1 | |
| 16:00 | 20.5 | |
| 15:00 | 20.9 | |
| 14:00 | 23.8 | |
| 13:00 | 25 | |
| 12:00 | 27.6 | |
| 11:00 | 35.4 | |
| 10:00 | 52.1 | |
| 09:00 | 25.8 | |
| 08:00 | 25.7 | |
| 07:00 | 24.3 | |
| 06:00 | 24.8 | |
| 05:00 | 28.1 | |
| 04:00 | 27 | |
| 03:00 | 25.8 | |
| 02:00 | 25 | |
| 01:00 | 38.3 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 44.8 | |
| 23:00 | 47.8 | |
| 22:00 | 43.9 | |
| 21:00 | 46.6 | |
| 20:00 | 41.2 | |
| 19:00 | 32.2 | |
| 18:00 | 71 | |
| 17:00 | 42.4 | |
| 16:00 | 31.3 | |
| 15:00 | 34.8 | |
| 14:00 | 27.4 | |
| 13:00 | 25.4 | |
| 12:00 | 28.1 | |
| 11:00 | 38.8 | |
| 10:00 | 114.7 | |
| 09:00 | 87.7 | |
| 08:00 | 23.6 | |
| 07:00 | 22.5 | |
| 06:00 | 23.6 | |
| 05:00 | 24.4 | |
| 04:00 | 25.3 | |
| 03:00 | 28.8 | |
| 02:00 | 33.3 | |
| 01:00 | 32 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 43 | |
| 23:00 | 47.9 | |
| 22:00 | 49.1 | |
| 21:00 | 43.2 | |
| 20:00 | 49.7 | |
| 19:00 | 32.2 | |
| 18:00 | 35 | |
| 17:00 | 48.1 | |
| 16:00 | 46.3 | |
| 15:00 | 40.1 | |
| 14:00 | 35.6 | |
| 13:00 | 27.4 | |
| 12:00 | 31 | |
| 11:00 | 41.5 | |
| 10:00 | 104.1 | |
| 09:00 | 76.6 | |
| 08:00 | 28.4 | |
| 07:00 | 32.9 | |
| 06:00 | 42 | |
| 05:00 | 33.1 | |
| 04:00 | 26.9 | |
| 03:00 | 30.4 | |
| 02:00 | 37.4 | |
| 01:00 | 49.6 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 31.9 | |
| 23:00 | 29.8 | |
| 22:00 | 40.8 | |
| 21:00 | 38.4 | |
| 20:00 | 26.2 | |
| 19:00 | 22.7 | |
| 18:00 | 26.4 | |
| 17:00 | 36.6 | |
| 16:00 | 37.6 | |
| 15:00 | 41.1 | |
| 14:00 | 38.9 | |
| 13:00 | 24.7 | |
| 12:00 | 26.7 | |
| 11:00 | 44.1 | |
| 10:00 | 72.4 | |
| 09:00 | 67 | |
| 08:00 | 39.1 | |
| 07:00 | 35.3 | |
| 06:00 | 27.4 | |
| 05:00 | 32 | |
| 04:00 | 25.8 | |
| 03:00 | 32 | |
| 02:00 | 45.3 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 56.7 | above the limit · provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 56 | above the limit · provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 56.6 | above the limit · provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 36.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 40.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 43 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 36.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 31.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 36 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 36.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 34.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 33.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 19.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 24.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 17.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 28.6 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 41.4 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 39.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 30.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 32.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 29.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 27.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 22 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 31 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 22.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 17.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 45.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 36.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 41.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 32.4 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 46.4 | 20.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 30.5 | 23.9 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 29.5 | too few readings | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 23.5 | 12.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 24.6 | 15.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 22.3 | 15.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 27.5 | 21 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 43 | 33.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 29.9 | 44.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 40.3 | 41.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 48.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified | |
| November 2025 | 32.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 21 | 37 above the number allowed | 30 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 30.5* | 28.4 | 26.9 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 116March 3 | 145December 18 | 106December 19 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 261August 20 | 226December 18 | 183October 8 |
| Hours measured | 100 % | 96 % | 99 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
17.8
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 86 % of hours · provisional
15.5
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 76 % of hours · 2 months with too few readings · provisional
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.2 | |
| 23:00 | 26.8 | |
| 22:00 | 30.5 | |
| 21:00 | 26.2 | |
| 20:00 | 21.8 | |
| 19:00 | 12.6 | |
| 18:00 | 10 | |
| 17:00 | 11.8 | |
| 16:00 | 12.9 | |
| 15:00 | 14.6 | |
| 14:00 | 15.3 | |
| 13:00 | 22.1 | |
| 12:00 | 28.4 | |
| 11:00 | 28.9 | |
| 10:00 | 32.1 | |
| 09:00 | 26.6 | |
| 08:00 | 22.4 | |
| 07:00 | 24.5 | |
| 06:00 | 26.9 | |
| 05:00 | 29.1 | |
| 04:00 | 31 | |
| 03:00 | 34.3 | |
| 02:00 | 36.2 | |
| 01:00 | 32.9 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 32.7 | |
| 23:00 | 37 | |
| 22:00 | 38.8 | |
| 21:00 | 36.9 | |
| 20:00 | 29.7 | |
| 19:00 | 24.7 | |
| 18:00 | 18.6 | |
| 17:00 | 14.7 | |
| 16:00 | 16.6 | |
| 15:00 | 15.4 | |
| 14:00 | 28.1 | |
| 13:00 | 36.7 | |
| 12:00 | 36.4 | |
| 11:00 | 33.9 | |
| 10:00 | 26.7 | |
| 09:00 | 19.8 | |
| 08:00 | 17.7 | |
| 07:00 | 17.4 | |
| 06:00 | 17.7 | |
| 05:00 | 18.1 | |
| 04:00 | 18.6 | |
| 03:00 | 23 | |
| 02:00 | 25.2 | |
| 01:00 | 26 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.4 | |
| 23:00 | 37 | |
| 22:00 | 21.4 | |
| 21:00 | 34.7 | |
| 20:00 | 56.2 | |
| 19:00 | 7.7 | |
| 18:00 | 5.8 | |
| 17:00 | 5.5 | |
| 16:00 | 6.5 | |
| 15:00 | 6.9 | |
| 14:00 | 8.3 | |
| 13:00 | 8.2 | |
| 12:00 | 9.2 | |
| 11:00 | 12.9 | |
| 10:00 | 17.4 | |
| 09:00 | 17.7 | |
| 08:00 | 16.3 | |
| 07:00 | 11.7 | |
| 06:00 | 11.5 | |
| 05:00 | 12.1 | |
| 04:00 | 13.4 | |
| 03:00 | 13.6 | |
| 02:00 | 15.1 | |
| 01:00 | 18.7 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 24.4 | |
| 23:00 | 22.8 | |
| 22:00 | 21.3 | |
| 21:00 | 19.4 | |
| 20:00 | 15.5 | |
| 19:00 | 12.8 | |
| 18:00 | 15.5 | |
| 17:00 | 9.4 | |
| 16:00 | 8 | |
| 15:00 | 8.2 | |
| 14:00 | 7.6 | |
| 13:00 | 6.7 | |
| 12:00 | 7.4 | |
| 11:00 | 9.7 | |
| 10:00 | 24.4 | |
| 09:00 | 25.3 | |
| 08:00 | 15.8 | |
| 07:00 | 15.1 | |
| 06:00 | 13.7 | |
| 05:00 | 11.5 | |
| 04:00 | 11.1 | |
| 03:00 | 12.1 | |
| 02:00 | 14.3 | |
| 01:00 | 14.9 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 20.3 | |
| 23:00 | 20.5 | |
| 22:00 | 20.2 | |
| 21:00 | 15.1 | |
| 20:00 | 12.3 | |
| 19:00 | 7.9 | |
| 18:00 | 7.9 | |
| 17:00 | 9.7 | |
| 16:00 | 11.8 | |
| 15:00 | 9.4 | |
| 14:00 | 9 | |
| 13:00 | 7.7 | |
| 12:00 | 8.8 | |
| 11:00 | 13.2 | |
| 10:00 | 23.2 | |
| 09:00 | 22.3 | |
| 08:00 | 19.2 | |
| 07:00 | 22.2 | |
| 06:00 | 23.2 | |
| 05:00 | 17.3 | |
| 04:00 | 12.2 | |
| 03:00 | 12 | |
| 02:00 | 13.6 | |
| 01:00 | 21.7 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 11.5 | |
| 23:00 | 11.6 | |
| 22:00 | 14.7 | |
| 21:00 | 14.4 | |
| 20:00 | 9.4 | |
| 19:00 | 6.9 | |
| 18:00 | 7.1 | |
| 17:00 | 8.1 | |
| 16:00 | 9 | |
| 15:00 | 8.9 | |
| 14:00 | 8.8 | |
| 13:00 | 6.9 | |
| 12:00 | 7.5 | |
| 11:00 | 12 | |
| 10:00 | 17.2 | |
| 09:00 | 17.3 | |
| 08:00 | 13.1 | |
| 07:00 | 13.7 | |
| 06:00 | 10.9 | |
| 05:00 | 11.8 | |
| 04:00 | 10.4 | |
| 03:00 | 12.1 | |
| 02:00 | 16.3 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 10/6 | 24.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 25.4 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 16.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 14.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 15 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 11.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 10.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 20.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 20.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 24.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 23.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 14.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 8.7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 13 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 18.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 22.2 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 17 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 12.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 12.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 17 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 16.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 12.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 13.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 9.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 14.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 10.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 11.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 9.5 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 17.8 | measured in 86 % of hours · provisional | |
| September 2026 | 13.2 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional | |
| August 2026 | 11 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional | |
| July 2026 | 9.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| June 2026 | 10.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| May 2026 | 10 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| April 2026 | 15 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional | |
| March 2026 | 26.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| February 2026 | 22.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| January 2026 | 34.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | ||
| November 2025 | too few readings |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | 17.1* | 19.7 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 99January 23 | 94December 20 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 159January 16 | 134December 20 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 96 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
106.7
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 23:00
60.8
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
45.1
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
31.9
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
25.2
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
Months of 2024
| Month | Days with an hour above 200 | Hours above 200 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 55 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 63 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 29 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 121.8 | |
| 21:00 | 122.8 | |
| 20:00 | 122.1 | |
| 19:00 | 72.8 | |
| 18:00 | 61.6 | |
| 17:00 | 25.7 | |
| 16:00 | 18.9 | |
| 15:00 | 16.6 | |
| 14:00 | 50.7 | |
| 13:00 | 93 | |
| 12:00 | 70.1 | |
| 11:00 | 53.7 | |
| 10:00 | 54.2 | |
| 09:00 | 45.7 | |
| 08:00 | 40.1 | |
| 07:00 | 27.5 | |
| 06:00 | 30 | |
| 05:00 | 40 | |
| 04:00 | 42.7 | |
| 03:00 | 70.7 | |
| 02:00 | 81.9 | |
| 01:00 | 74.1 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 84.2 | |
| 23:00 | 110.2 | |
| 22:00 | 128 | |
| 21:00 | 120.1 | |
| 20:00 | 105.7 | |
| 19:00 | 44.4 | |
| 18:00 | 25.5 | |
| 17:00 | 26.4 | |
| 16:00 | 24 | |
| 15:00 | 26.7 | |
| 14:00 | 40.7 | |
| 13:00 | 63.5 | |
| 12:00 | 51.5 | |
| 11:00 | 29.9 | |
| 10:00 | 40.2 | |
| 09:00 | 48.2 | |
| 08:00 | 35.9 | |
| 07:00 | 30.7 | |
| 06:00 | 32.2 | |
| 05:00 | 34.4 | |
| 04:00 | 42.6 | |
| 03:00 | 63.9 | |
| 02:00 | 79.8 | |
| 01:00 | 80.1 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 87.3 | |
| 23:00 | 112.8 | |
| 21:00 | 117.2 | |
| 20:00 | 85.9 | |
| 19:00 | 36.9 | |
| 18:00 | 16.9 | |
| 17:00 | 21.4 | |
| 16:00 | 21.4 | |
| 15:00 | 20.1 | |
| 14:00 | 45.6 | |
| 13:00 | 41.4 | |
| 12:00 | 31 | |
| 11:00 | 38.7 | |
| 10:00 | 31 | |
| 09:00 | 44.2 | |
| 08:00 | 38.6 | |
| 07:00 | 40 | |
| 06:00 | 42.6 | |
| 05:00 | 40.4 | |
| 04:00 | 47 | |
| 03:00 | 63.6 | |
| 02:00 | 68.6 | |
| 01:00 | 76.6 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 85.5 | |
| 23:00 | 91.6 | |
| 22:00 | 93.3 | |
| 21:00 | 102.2 | |
| 20:00 | 68.8 | |
| 19:00 | 30.8 | |
| 18:00 | 18.9 | |
| 17:00 | 12.9 | |
| 16:00 | 12.4 | |
| 15:00 | 11.4 | |
| 14:00 | 15.5 | |
| 13:00 | 15.2 | |
| 12:00 | 17 | |
| 11:00 | 29.3 | |
| 10:00 | 44.3 | |
| 09:00 | 26.7 | |
| 08:00 | 22.7 | |
| 07:00 | 19.9 | |
| 06:00 | 13.2 | |
| 05:00 | 18.6 | |
| 04:00 | 23.5 | |
| 03:00 | 24.5 | |
| 02:00 | 31 | |
| 01:00 | 51.1 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 82.3 | |
| 23:00 | 76.8 | |
| 22:00 | 71.4 | |
| 21:00 | 52.9 | |
| 20:00 | 34.9 | |
| 19:00 | 14 | |
| 18:00 | 11.7 | |
| 17:00 | 10.3 | |
| 16:00 | 13.2 | |
| 15:00 | 9.9 | |
| 14:00 | 7.9 | |
| 13:00 | 8.6 | |
| 12:00 | 8.8 | |
| 11:00 | 24.7 | |
| 10:00 | 76.3 | |
| 09:00 | 70.7 | |
| 08:00 | 54.3 | |
| 07:00 | 52.5 | |
| 06:00 | 36 | |
| 05:00 | 32.8 | |
| 04:00 | 36.5 | |
| 03:00 | 53.5 | |
| 02:00 | 73.1 | |
| 01:00 | 53.5 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 72.1 | |
| 23:00 | 93.1 | |
| 22:00 | 83.5 | |
| 20:00 | 38.8 | |
| 19:00 | 21.7 | |
| 18:00 | 24.3 | |
| 17:00 | 19.1 | |
| 16:00 | 26.4 | |
| 15:00 | 15 | |
| 14:00 | 12.3 | |
| 13:00 | 9.8 | |
| 12:00 | 12.5 | |
| 11:00 | 29.1 | |
| 10:00 | 68 | |
| 09:00 | 71.4 | |
| 08:00 | 45.7 | |
| 07:00 | 43.4 | |
| 06:00 | 33.5 | |
| 05:00 | 34.4 | |
| 04:00 | 21.7 | |
| 03:00 | 22 | |
| 02:00 | 44.2 | |
| 01:00 | 61.5 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 32 | |
| 23:00 | 29.4 | |
| 22:00 | 41.8 | |
| 21:00 | 74.5 | |
| 20:00 | 36.8 | |
| 19:00 | 18 | |
| 18:00 | 14.1 | |
| 17:00 | 14 | |
| 16:00 | 10.9 | |
| 15:00 | 10.7 | |
| 14:00 | 9 | |
| 13:00 | 11.2 | |
| 12:00 | 11.1 | |
| 11:00 | 31 | |
| 10:00 | 58.2 | |
| 09:00 | 69.5 | |
| 08:00 | 42.1 | |
| 07:00 | 52.8 | |
| 06:00 | 18.4 | |
| 05:00 | 37.1 | |
| 04:00 | 18.3 | |
| 03:00 | 36.9 | |
| 02:00 | 71 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 60.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 57 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 50.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 36.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 40.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 39.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 32 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 20.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 37.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 41.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 34.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 29.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 25.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 21.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 17.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 23.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 28.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 42.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 41.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 27.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 39.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 26.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 19.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 31.1 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 23.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 13.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 27.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 20.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 14.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 32.2 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 45.1 | 22.2 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 27.4 | 20.8 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 21 | 21.2 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 19 | 21.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 20 | 21.1 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 19.1 | 20.5 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 23.5 | 19.5 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 25.5 | 28.7 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 25.1 | 21.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 32 | 26.1 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 29.4 | 30.7 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 27.2 | 33.8 | measured in 91 % of hours · verified |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 24.1* | 23.8 | 27.3 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 83January 15 | 70March 21 | 63February 1 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 153January 15 | 147March 21 | 137September 1 |
| Hours measured | 98 % | 97 % | 97 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 16 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 185 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 27 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 10 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 27 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Ozone O₃
2.8
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 23:00
39.5
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
47
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
51.8
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
53.6
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
43 days above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
Days above the limit with values (43)
- Jun 6 121
- Jun 7 139
- Jun 8 141
- Jun 16 123
- Jun 18 135
- Jun 19 150
- Jun 21 137
- Jun 29 129
- Jul 1 128
- Jul 7 121
- Jul 8 123
- Jul 9 140
- Jul 10 138
- Jul 11 141
- Jul 12 133
- Jul 13 191
- Jul 14 163
- Jul 15 165
- Jul 16 138
- Jul 17 161
- Jul 18 139
- Jul 19 124
- Jul 20 125
- Jul 22 125
- Jul 27 122
- Jul 28 132
- Aug 1 137
- Aug 12 137
- Aug 14 146
- Aug 15 184
- Aug 16 165
- Aug 17 144
- Aug 18 135
- Aug 21 127
- Aug 23 126
- Aug 24 132
- Aug 25 147
- Aug 26 143
- Sep 2 135
- Sep 3 143
- Sep 4 139
- Sep 5 133
- Sep 6 131
Values in µg/m³, limit 120 µg/m³.
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 70 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 82 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 97 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 115 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 112 | 0 |
| June | 8 above the number allowed | 150 | 0 |
| July | 18 above the number allowed | 191 | 0 |
| August | 12 above the number allowed | 184 | 0 |
| September | 5 above the number allowed | 143 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 77 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 61 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 58 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 38 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 1.7 | |
| 21:00 | 2 | |
| 20:00 | 8.7 | |
| 19:00 | 61.6 | |
| 18:00 | 81.4 | |
| 17:00 | 108.8 | |
| 16:00 | 115 | |
| 15:00 | 112.7 | |
| 14:00 | 75.4 | |
| 13:00 | 24.2 | |
| 12:00 | 32.4 | |
| 11:00 | 33.6 | |
| 10:00 | 15.8 | |
| 09:00 | 9.7 | |
| 08:00 | 17 | |
| 07:00 | 37.2 | |
| 06:00 | 38 | |
| 05:00 | 29.9 | |
| 04:00 | 31 | |
| 03:00 | 8.1 | |
| 02:00 | 4.4 | |
| 01:00 | 20.8 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 17.2 | |
| 23:00 | 3.9 | |
| 22:00 | 1.5 | |
| 21:00 | 3.3 | |
| 20:00 | 28.3 | |
| 19:00 | 93.3 | |
| 18:00 | 117.2 | |
| 17:00 | 123.4 | |
| 16:00 | 117.4 | |
| 15:00 | 113.3 | |
| 14:00 | 89.1 | |
| 13:00 | 58.7 | |
| 12:00 | 54.2 | |
| 11:00 | 55.5 | |
| 10:00 | 18.8 | |
| 09:00 | 5.1 | |
| 08:00 | 15 | |
| 07:00 | 20.8 | |
| 06:00 | 20.8 | |
| 04:00 | 19.6 | |
| 03:00 | 9.3 | |
| 02:00 | 1.1 | |
| 01:00 | 6.1 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 10.9 | |
| 23:00 | 2 | |
| 22:00 | 6.6 | |
| 21:00 | 6.6 | |
| 20:00 | 47.9 | |
| 19:00 | 113.8 | |
| 18:00 | 135.4 | |
| 17:00 | 118.8 | |
| 16:00 | 119 | |
| 15:00 | 108.5 | |
| 14:00 | 70.5 | |
| 13:00 | 55.9 | |
| 12:00 | 44.6 | |
| 11:00 | 23.7 | |
| 10:00 | 27.2 | |
| 09:00 | 7.9 | |
| 08:00 | 5.6 | |
| 07:00 | 7.2 | |
| 06:00 | 8.2 | |
| 05:00 | 11 | |
| 04:00 | 9.9 | |
| 03:00 | 1.8 | |
| 02:00 | 2.6 | |
| 01:00 | 2.9 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 2 | |
| 23:00 | 2.1 | |
| 22:00 | 6.4 | |
| 21:00 | 9.6 | |
| 20:00 | 51.6 | |
| 19:00 | 79 | |
| 18:00 | 91.8 | |
| 17:00 | 99 | |
| 16:00 | 99.9 | |
| 15:00 | 97.5 | |
| 14:00 | 87.4 | |
| 13:00 | 79.7 | |
| 12:00 | 72.2 | |
| 11:00 | 53.9 | |
| 10:00 | 21.1 | |
| 09:00 | 17.9 | |
| 08:00 | 29 | |
| 07:00 | 45.9 | |
| 06:00 | 60.4 | |
| 05:00 | 58.7 | |
| 04:00 | 49.5 | |
| 03:00 | 50.5 | |
| 02:00 | 46.8 | |
| 01:00 | 35.5 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.9 | |
| 23:00 | 11.8 | |
| 22:00 | 20.9 | |
| 21:00 | 40.7 | |
| 20:00 | 73.3 | |
| 19:00 | 103.6 | |
| 18:00 | 105.6 | |
| 17:00 | 103 | |
| 16:00 | 98.8 | |
| 15:00 | 99.5 | |
| 14:00 | 99.6 | |
| 13:00 | 93.2 | |
| 12:00 | 86.6 | |
| 11:00 | 71 | |
| 10:00 | 12.5 | |
| 09:00 | 2.5 | |
| 08:00 | 1.1 | |
| 07:00 | 1.2 | |
| 06:00 | 15.2 | |
| 05:00 | 28 | |
| 03:00 | 24.9 | |
| 02:00 | 10.2 | |
| 01:00 | 28 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 12.3 | |
| 23:00 | 1.6 | |
| 22:00 | 6.3 | |
| 21:00 | 30.5 | |
| 20:00 | 60.4 | |
| 19:00 | 84.8 | |
| 18:00 | 85.2 | |
| 17:00 | 98.7 | |
| 16:00 | 94.1 | |
| 15:00 | 95.6 | |
| 14:00 | 96 | |
| 13:00 | 93.5 | |
| 12:00 | 83.8 | |
| 11:00 | 66.4 | |
| 10:00 | 23.9 | |
| 09:00 | 4.5 | |
| 08:00 | 4.4 | |
| 07:00 | 4.4 | |
| 06:00 | 19.1 | |
| 05:00 | 27.6 | |
| 04:00 | 40.7 | |
| 03:00 | 49.3 | |
| 02:00 | 40.6 | |
| 01:00 | 24.9 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 55.3 | |
| 23:00 | 58.3 | |
| 22:00 | 47.5 | |
| 21:00 | 20.9 | |
| 20:00 | 59 | |
| 19:00 | 82.1 | |
| 18:00 | 89.2 | |
| 17:00 | 90.8 | |
| 16:00 | 95.3 | |
| 15:00 | 93.5 | |
| 14:00 | 90.3 | |
| 13:00 | 85.3 | |
| 12:00 | 79.9 | |
| 11:00 | 52.2 | |
| 10:00 | 22.8 | |
| 09:00 | 9.3 | |
| 08:00 | 31.5 | |
| 07:00 | 21 | |
| 06:00 | 55.5 | |
| 05:00 | 37.5 | |
| 04:00 | 55.9 | |
| 03:00 | 42.1 | |
| 02:00 | 12.7 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 76.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 95.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 96.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 88.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 98.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 91.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 88.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 84.7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 94.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 81.4 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 93.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 69.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 53.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 74.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 58.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | too few readings | |
| Mon, 9/21 | 74.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 138 | above the limit · provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 114.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 96.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 109.8 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 104.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 89.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 74.1 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 90 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 84.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 76.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 101.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 127.5 | above the limit · provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 118.1 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 47 | 27.5 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 57.4 | 58.5 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 85.4 | 77.3 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 74.9 | 78.1 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 69.2 | 78.4 | measured in 85 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 76.2 | 62.2 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 62.3 | 60.8 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 57.6 | 48.9 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 40.4 | 41.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 36.5 | 27.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 20.9 | 21.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 24.6 | 22.3 | measured in 91 % of hours · verified |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 33 | 39 | 43 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | 61.9* | 51 | 51.5 |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 178July 19 | 160July 6 | 191July 13 |
| Hours measured | 97 % | 97 % | 97 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
The worst days of 2024
| Day | Highest 8 h | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Jul 13, 2024 | 191 | 1.6 × |
| Aug 15, 2024 | 184 | 1.5 × |
| Jul 15, 2024 | 165 | 1.4 × |
| Aug 16, 2024 | 165 | 1.4 × |
| Jul 14, 2024 | 163 | 1.4 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 120 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
35.2
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 23:00
20.1
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
8.9
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
6.7
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
7.5
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 94 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no SO₂ data in the EEA database
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 37 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 41.2 | |
| 21:00 | 42.9 | |
| 20:00 | 46.9 | |
| 19:00 | 65.2 | |
| 18:00 | 62 | |
| 17:00 | 36.3 | |
| 16:00 | 14.8 | |
| 15:00 | 13.4 | |
| 14:00 | 12.4 | |
| 13:00 | 13.5 | |
| 12:00 | 16.4 | |
| 11:00 | 12.1 | |
| 10:00 | 7.6 | |
| 09:00 | 6.3 | |
| 08:00 | 6.1 | |
| 07:00 | 7.2 | |
| 06:00 | 7.6 | |
| 05:00 | 6.3 | |
| 04:00 | 5.4 | |
| 03:00 | 5.1 | |
| 02:00 | 6.3 | |
| 01:00 | 6.2 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.9 | |
| 23:00 | 6.5 | |
| 21:00 | 9.7 | |
| 20:00 | 10.4 | |
| 19:00 | 10.5 | |
| 18:00 | 9.6 | |
| 17:00 | 11.2 | |
| 16:00 | 10 | |
| 15:00 | 8.4 | |
| 14:00 | 8.9 | |
| 13:00 | 11.3 | |
| 12:00 | 12.4 | |
| 11:00 | 8.7 | |
| 10:00 | 6 | |
| 09:00 | 6.2 | |
| 08:00 | 5.4 | |
| 07:00 | 5.1 | |
| 06:00 | 5 | |
| 05:00 | 5.1 | |
| 04:00 | 5.4 | |
| 03:00 | 6.1 | |
| 02:00 | 6.8 | |
| 01:00 | 6.1 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.9 | |
| 23:00 | 9.4 | |
| 22:00 | 7.8 | |
| 21:00 | 6.2 | |
| 20:00 | 6.4 | |
| 19:00 | 7.2 | |
| 18:00 | 8.5 | |
| 17:00 | 9.1 | |
| 16:00 | 9.7 | |
| 15:00 | 9 | |
| 14:00 | 11.2 | |
| 13:00 | 14.5 | |
| 12:00 | 14.2 | |
| 11:00 | 9.2 | |
| 10:00 | 6.4 | |
| 09:00 | 6 | |
| 08:00 | 5 | |
| 07:00 | 5 | |
| 06:00 | 4.7 | |
| 05:00 | 5.4 | |
| 04:00 | 5.4 | |
| 03:00 | 5.9 | |
| 02:00 | 5.9 | |
| 01:00 | 5.9 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 7 | |
| 23:00 | 5.6 | |
| 22:00 | 5.6 | |
| 21:00 | 17.7 | |
| 20:00 | 26.3 | |
| 19:00 | 9.3 | |
| 18:00 | 6.2 | |
| 17:00 | 6.1 | |
| 16:00 | 6 | |
| 15:00 | 5.6 | |
| 14:00 | 6.5 | |
| 13:00 | 5.7 | |
| 12:00 | 5.8 | |
| 11:00 | 5.9 | |
| 10:00 | 4.6 | |
| 09:00 | 7.6 | |
| 08:00 | 5 | |
| 07:00 | 5.7 | |
| 06:00 | 5.2 | |
| 05:00 | 5.9 | |
| 04:00 | 5.5 | |
| 03:00 | 5.8 | |
| 02:00 | 6.8 | |
| 01:00 | 8.4 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 10.2 | |
| 23:00 | 10.4 | |
| 22:00 | 9.4 | |
| 20:00 | 20.9 | |
| 19:00 | 22 | |
| 18:00 | 12 | |
| 17:00 | 5.8 | |
| 16:00 | 5.5 | |
| 15:00 | 4.7 | |
| 14:00 | 5.6 | |
| 13:00 | 4.8 | |
| 12:00 | 5 | |
| 11:00 | 5.1 | |
| 10:00 | 7.3 | |
| 09:00 | 8.7 | |
| 08:00 | 6.2 | |
| 07:00 | 5.6 | |
| 06:00 | 5 | |
| 05:00 | 5 | |
| 04:00 | 5.5 | |
| 03:00 | 6.6 | |
| 02:00 | 6.8 | |
| 01:00 | 7.5 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.4 | |
| 23:00 | 9.3 | |
| 22:00 | 8.7 | |
| 21:00 | 9.8 | |
| 20:00 | 9.1 | |
| 19:00 | 6.2 | |
| 18:00 | 7.9 | |
| 17:00 | 16.1 | |
| 16:00 | 6.3 | |
| 15:00 | 5 | |
| 14:00 | 5.9 | |
| 13:00 | 5.1 | |
| 12:00 | 5.8 | |
| 11:00 | 5.4 | |
| 10:00 | 6.1 | |
| 09:00 | 7.6 | |
| 08:00 | 4.9 | |
| 07:00 | 4.4 | |
| 06:00 | 5.1 | |
| 05:00 | 5 | |
| 04:00 | 5.1 | |
| 03:00 | 4.8 | |
| 02:00 | 5.8 | |
| 01:00 | 4.6 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.5 | |
| 23:00 | 5.9 | |
| 22:00 | 5.3 | |
| 21:00 | 5.6 | |
| 20:00 | 5.8 | |
| 19:00 | 5 | |
| 18:00 | 5.2 | |
| 17:00 | 5 | |
| 16:00 | 5.1 | |
| 15:00 | 6.5 | |
| 14:00 | 4.3 | |
| 13:00 | 5.1 | |
| 12:00 | 5.1 | |
| 11:00 | 6 | |
| 10:00 | 6 | |
| 09:00 | 5.9 | |
| 08:00 | 6.1 | |
| 07:00 | 5.9 | |
| 06:00 | 4.8 | |
| 05:00 | 4.7 | |
| 04:00 | 4.7 | |
| 03:00 | 4.5 | |
| 02:00 | 5.2 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 20.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 7.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 7.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 7.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 8.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 5.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 5.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 6.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 7.2 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 5.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 5.4 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 6.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 5.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 5.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 5.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 5.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 5.6 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 6.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 4.6 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 5.1 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 4.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 5 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 5.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 6.1 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 8.9 | 17.5 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 5.8 | 11 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 8.1 | 6.7 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 8 | 14 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 7.3 | 11 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 7.1 | 9.9 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 5.8 | 14.7 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 7.4 | 18.2 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 7.5 | 20.2 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 25.1 | measured in 72 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 7.2 | 11.3 | measured in 91 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 6.5 | 21.6 | measured in 91 % of hours · verified |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | 7.3* | 13.1 | 13.5 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 20October 7 | 60January 15 | 43November 13 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 82May 15 | 371June 25 | 262March 6 |
| Hours measured | 95 % | 95 % | 97 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 2 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 13 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 0
Timeline of outages from October 8, 2025 to today
In the last 12 months this station had no outage of 24 hours or longer.
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Agency for Environmental Protection. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.