Air at the Ohrid station
Ohrid, North Macedonia
Network: Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning · Station code: MK0054A
This year, up to yesterday (October 6)
26 days
with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.
35 days are allowed in the whole year.
In 2025: 65 days above the limit, 35 allowed.
Worst day: March 4, 2026, PM10 83 µg/m³ as a daily average, 1.7 times the limit.
Daily average for 279 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Moderate
Air now · Measured at 21:00
Latest values
Latest value: 21:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PM10 | 72.2 µg/m³ | Moderate |
| NO₂ | 36.9 µg/m³ | Moderate |
| SO₂ | 5.1 µg/m³ | Good |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more PM10, PM2.5, and SO₂ in the air than the week before.
- PM10: average 17 µg/m³, week before 14.8 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 8.1 µg/m³, week before 6.9 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 12.6 µg/m³, week before 11.5 µg/m³
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: average 4 µg/m³, week before 2.6 µg/m³
Last month there was less PM10, PM2.5, and NO₂ in the air than the month before.
- PM10: average 20.8 µg/m³, month before 29.7 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 12.2 µg/m³, month before 16.5 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 10.8 µg/m³, month before 12.3 µg/m³
- O₃: too few readings to compare
- SO₂: average 2.4 µg/m³, month before 2.9 µg/m³
Show
Particulate matter PM10
72.2
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
27.8
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
17
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
17.6
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
29.9
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
53 days above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no PM10 data in the EEA database
Days above the limit with values (53)
- Jan 1 110
- Jan 4 72
- Jan 5 79
- Jan 6 68
- Jan 7 68
- Jan 8 86
- Jan 13 84
- Jan 14 58
- Jan 15 55
- Jan 19 77
- Jan 30 56
- Jan 31 53
- Feb 3 69
- Feb 11 79
- Feb 12 52
- Feb 13 65
- Feb 14 64
- Feb 15 69
- Feb 16 71
- Feb 20 61
- Feb 22 72
- Feb 23 51
- Feb 24 51
- Feb 25 52
- Feb 26 133
- Feb 28 93
- Mar 2 55
- Mar 7 56
- Mar 14 51
- Jul 22 58
- Jul 26 52
- Sep 22 57
- Sep 23 79
- Oct 22 55
- Oct 25 85
- Nov 21 79
- Nov 26 52
- Nov 27 53
- Dec 5 93
- Dec 11 63
- Dec 12 94
- Dec 13 53
- Dec 18 91
- Dec 19 101
- Dec 20 92
- Dec 21 83
- Dec 25 95
- Dec 26 61
- Dec 27 105
- Dec 28 104
- Dec 29 71
- Dec 30 76
- Dec 31 88
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 12 above the number allowed | 110 | 0 |
| February | 14 above the number allowed | 133 | 0 |
| March | 3 above the number allowed | 56 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| July | 2 above the number allowed | 58 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| September | 2 above the number allowed | 79 | 0 |
| October | 2 above the number allowed | 85 | 0 |
| November | 3 above the number allowed | 79 | 0 |
| December | 15 above the number allowed | 105 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 23 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 72.2 | |
| 20:00 | 41.5 | |
| 19:00 | 15.9 | |
| 18:00 | 14.1 | |
| 17:00 | 14.9 | |
| 16:00 | 13.3 | |
| 15:00 | 75.4 | |
| 14:00 | 17 | model estimate, not counted |
| 13:00 | 18.5 | |
| 12:00 | 12.1 | |
| 11:00 | 29.9 | |
| 10:00 | 45.6 | |
| 09:00 | 36.8 | |
| 08:00 | 19 | |
| 07:00 | 18.8 | |
| 06:00 | 16.1 | |
| 05:00 | 17.2 | |
| 04:00 | 20.9 | |
| 03:00 | 20.1 | |
| 02:00 | 22.3 | |
| 01:00 | 27.7 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 38.7 | |
| 23:00 | 20.1 | |
| 22:00 | 38.7 | |
| 21:00 | 49 | |
| 20:00 | 46.9 | |
| 19:00 | 9.8 | |
| 18:00 | 6.1 | |
| 17:00 | 8 | |
| 16:00 | 8.4 | |
| 15:00 | 16.1 | |
| 14:00 | 16.8 | |
| 13:00 | 13.2 | |
| 12:00 | 15.9 | |
| 11:00 | 15.7 | |
| 10:00 | 43.7 | |
| 09:00 | 38.3 | |
| 08:00 | 25.7 | |
| 07:00 | 20.9 | |
| 06:00 | 19.7 | |
| 05:00 | 15.4 | |
| 04:00 | 22.9 | |
| 03:00 | 22.4 | |
| 02:00 | 28.6 | |
| 01:00 | 38.5 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 46.4 | |
| 23:00 | 35.3 | |
| 22:00 | 40.3 | |
| 21:00 | 46.6 | |
| 20:00 | 69.5 | |
| 19:00 | 16.5 | |
| 18:00 | 9.1 | |
| 17:00 | 9.9 | |
| 16:00 | 9.1 | |
| 15:00 | 10.8 | |
| 14:00 | 8.3 | |
| 13:00 | 12.8 | |
| 12:00 | 9.2 | |
| 11:00 | 14.3 | |
| 10:00 | 49.6 | |
| 09:00 | 27.8 | |
| 08:00 | 24.3 | |
| 07:00 | 12.9 | |
| 06:00 | 12.2 | |
| 05:00 | 15 | |
| 04:00 | 14.9 | |
| 03:00 | 14.1 | |
| 02:00 | 14.9 | |
| 01:00 | 13.3 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 18 | |
| 23:00 | 18 | |
| 22:00 | 18 | |
| 21:00 | 17.8 | |
| 20:00 | 13.4 | |
| 19:00 | 3.1 | |
| 18:00 | 5.1 | |
| 17:00 | 6 | |
| 16:00 | 6.1 | |
| 15:00 | 8.2 | |
| 14:00 | 11.7 | |
| 13:00 | 7.1 | |
| 12:00 | 7.9 | |
| 11:00 | 7.6 | |
| 10:00 | 19.1 | |
| 09:00 | 20.9 | |
| 08:00 | 18.9 | |
| 07:00 | 17.9 | |
| 06:00 | 15.7 | |
| 05:00 | 10.1 | |
| 04:00 | 12.2 | |
| 03:00 | 15.3 | |
| 02:00 | 19.7 | |
| 01:00 | 14 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 14.2 | |
| 23:00 | 17.1 | |
| 22:00 | 18 | |
| 21:00 | 17.7 | |
| 20:00 | 12.8 | |
| 19:00 | 10.2 | |
| 18:00 | 12.9 | |
| 17:00 | 12.1 | |
| 16:00 | 14.2 | |
| 15:00 | 17.3 | |
| 14:00 | 6.1 | |
| 13:00 | 8.2 | |
| 12:00 | 10.9 | |
| 11:00 | 10.4 | |
| 10:00 | 17.1 | |
| 09:00 | 18.6 | |
| 08:00 | 11.7 | |
| 07:00 | 7.3 | |
| 06:00 | 11.8 | |
| 05:00 | 9.4 | |
| 04:00 | 15.6 | |
| 03:00 | 10.5 | |
| 02:00 | 18 | |
| 01:00 | 17.9 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 17.5 | |
| 23:00 | 24.7 | |
| 22:00 | 20.1 | |
| 21:00 | 20.7 | |
| 20:00 | 15.9 | |
| 19:00 | 13.9 | |
| 18:00 | 12.7 | |
| 17:00 | 7.2 | |
| 16:00 | 10.9 | |
| 15:00 | 10.2 | |
| 14:00 | 12.8 | |
| 13:00 | 10.1 | |
| 12:00 | 11.3 | |
| 11:00 | 16.1 | |
| 10:00 | 18.2 | |
| 09:00 | 20.4 | |
| 08:00 | 11.3 | |
| 07:00 | 15.6 | |
| 06:00 | 9.1 | |
| 05:00 | 11 | |
| 04:00 | 11.3 | |
| 03:00 | 16.1 | |
| 02:00 | 17.5 | |
| 01:00 | 9.2 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 13.2 | |
| 23:00 | 15.9 | |
| 22:00 | 14.9 | |
| 21:00 | 12.7 | |
| 20:00 | 7.6 | |
| 19:00 | 17.1 | |
| 18:00 | 17.6 | |
| 17:00 | 9.8 | |
| 16:00 | 7.1 | |
| 15:00 | 9.2 | |
| 14:00 | 12.1 | |
| 13:00 | 14 | |
| 12:00 | 14.1 | |
| 11:00 | 16.3 | |
| 10:00 | 22 | |
| 09:00 | 37.8 | |
| 08:00 | 33 | |
| 07:00 | 14.9 | |
| 06:00 | 13.7 | |
| 05:00 | 9.1 | |
| 04:00 | 10.2 | |
| 03:00 | 13.5 | |
| 02:00 | 20.9 | |
| 01:00 | 19.4 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.1 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 24.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 22.4 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 13 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 13.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 14.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 15.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 16.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 17.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 14.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 11.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 14.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 18.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 15.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 11.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 16.6 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 17.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 16.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 16.6 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 17.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 17.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 17.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 15.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 12.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 11.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 16.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 23.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 31.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 30.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 23.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 20.5 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 17.1 | 12.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 20.8 | 19 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 29.7 | 20.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 19.3 | 25.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 17.4 | 28.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 20 | 19.1 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 23.7 | 22.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 38 | 38.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 31.7 | 50.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 35.7 | 58.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 65.3 | 46.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 33 | 40.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 26 | 65 above the number allowed | 61 above the number allowed |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 26.1* | 33.6 | 34.6 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 83March 4 | 123December 22 | 116March 27 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 305March 4 | 492December 16 | 389January 6 |
| Hours measured | 100 % | 100 % | 100 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 72 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 72 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 33 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 15 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 33 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2023
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Feb 26, 2023 | 133 | 2.7 × |
| Jan 1, 2023 | 110 | 2.2 × |
| Dec 27, 2023 | 105 | 2.1 × |
| Dec 28, 2023 | 104 | 2.1 × |
| Dec 19, 2023 | 101 | 2.0 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 8 % of hours · provisional
8.1
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
9.6
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
17.8
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
Months of 2023
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 98 | 0 |
| February | 62 | 0 |
| March | 40 | 0 |
| April | 26 | 0 |
| May | 15 | 0 |
| June | 11 | 0 |
| July | 18 | 0 |
| August | 23 | 0 |
| September | 31 | 0 |
| October | 26 | 0 |
| November | 56 | 0 |
| December | 77 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 15.8 | |
| 23:00 | 13.2 | |
| 22:00 | 18.6 | |
| 21:00 | 29.6 | |
| 20:00 | 20.1 | |
| 19:00 | 3.9 | |
| 18:00 | 2.1 | |
| 17:00 | 3 | |
| 16:00 | 3.2 | |
| 15:00 | 6.2 | |
| 14:00 | 10.1 | |
| 13:00 | 10.8 | |
| 12:00 | 6.6 | |
| 11:00 | 17.3 | |
| 10:00 | 22.9 | |
| 09:00 | 21.8 | |
| 08:00 | 17 | |
| 07:00 | 16.7 | |
| 06:00 | 12.1 | |
| 05:00 | 15.1 | |
| 04:00 | 16.8 | |
| 03:00 | 13.6 | |
| 02:00 | 25 | |
| 01:00 | 25.3 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 31.5 | |
| 23:00 | 22.1 | |
| 22:00 | 24.8 | |
| 21:00 | 21.5 | |
| 20:00 | 30.6 | |
| 19:00 | 5 | |
| 18:00 | 4.8 | |
| 17:00 | 0.9 | |
| 16:00 | 0.2 | |
| 15:00 | 4.1 | |
| 14:00 | 4.9 | |
| 13:00 | 3.1 | |
| 12:00 | 3.9 | |
| 11:00 | 2.7 | |
| 10:00 | 15 | |
| 09:00 | 13.8 | |
| 08:00 | 10 | |
| 07:00 | 9.8 | |
| 06:00 | 6.9 | |
| 05:00 | 5.1 | |
| 04:00 | 6 | |
| 03:00 | 7.1 | |
| 02:00 | 9.1 | |
| 01:00 | 11.8 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.1 | |
| 23:00 | 8.9 | |
| 22:00 | 6.1 | |
| 21:00 | 7.9 | |
| 20:00 | 5.8 | |
| 19:00 | 1.9 | |
| 18:00 | 1.1 | |
| 17:00 | 2 | |
| 16:00 | 3.1 | |
| 15:00 | 5 | |
| 14:00 | 5.8 | |
| 13:00 | 3.1 | |
| 12:00 | 4.1 | |
| 11:00 | 7.2 | |
| 10:00 | 10.8 | |
| 09:00 | 7 | |
| 08:00 | 7.1 | |
| 07:00 | 9.9 | |
| 06:00 | 9 | |
| 05:00 | 9.8 | |
| 04:00 | 6.2 | |
| 03:00 | 9.8 | |
| 02:00 | 6.1 | |
| 01:00 | 7.9 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.2 | |
| 23:00 | 8 | |
| 22:00 | 8.9 | |
| 21:00 | 6.9 | |
| 20:00 | 5.8 | |
| 19:00 | 1 | |
| 18:00 | 1.1 | |
| 17:00 | 4.2 | |
| 16:00 | 7.1 | |
| 15:00 | 7.8 | |
| 14:00 | 5.2 | |
| 13:00 | 7.9 | |
| 12:00 | 5.3 | |
| 11:00 | 10 | |
| 10:00 | 10.1 | |
| 09:00 | 12 | |
| 08:00 | 11.6 | |
| 07:00 | 4.9 | |
| 06:00 | 2.1 | |
| 05:00 | 3.2 | |
| 04:00 | 5.8 | |
| 03:00 | 3.1 | |
| 02:00 | 6.2 | |
| 01:00 | 10.1 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 10.9 | |
| 23:00 | 8.8 | |
| 22:00 | 5.1 | |
| 21:00 | 6.8 | |
| 20:00 | 3 | |
| 19:00 | 2.9 | |
| 18:00 | 0.1 | |
| 17:00 | 1.8 | |
| 15:00 | 0.1 | |
| 14:00 | 3.1 | |
| 13:00 | 5.2 | |
| 12:00 | 8.1 | |
| 11:00 | 9.1 | |
| 10:00 | 11 | |
| 09:00 | 10.9 | |
| 08:00 | 7.9 | |
| 07:00 | 5.9 | |
| 06:00 | 4 | |
| 05:00 | 4.2 | |
| 04:00 | 7.3 | |
| 03:00 | 12.7 | |
| 02:00 | 7 | |
| 01:00 | 7.1 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 7.9 | |
| 23:00 | 5.9 | |
| 22:00 | 5 | |
| 21:00 | 5.1 | |
| 20:00 | 7.1 | |
| 19:00 | 7.8 | |
| 18:00 | 3.9 | |
| 17:00 | 2.1 | |
| 16:00 | 3.1 | |
| 15:00 | 5 | |
| 14:00 | 5.8 | |
| 13:00 | 3 | |
| 12:00 | 3.2 | |
| 11:00 | 6.2 | |
| 10:00 | 10.1 | |
| 09:00 | 12 | |
| 08:00 | 11.8 | |
| 07:00 | 8.8 | |
| 06:00 | 5.1 | |
| 05:00 | 6.9 | |
| 04:00 | 6.1 | |
| 03:00 | 7.2 | |
| 02:00 | 12.2 | |
| 01:00 | 15 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 14.6 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 14.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 10.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 6.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 6.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 5.7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 8.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 7.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 5.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 6 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 8.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 6.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 5.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 5.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 11.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 9.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 9.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 8.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 10.8 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 10.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 7.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 6.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 6.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 11 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 15.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 20.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 19.7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 15.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 11.9 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 8.5 | 6.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 12.2 | too few readings | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 16.5 | 10.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 7.6 | 12.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 6.9 | 14.1 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 8.2 | 8.7 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 11.2 | 10.7 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 23.3 | 22 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 20.4 | 35.1 | measured in 82 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 26.5 | 43.9 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 45.4 | 34.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 21.2 | 28.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | 14.5* | 20.9 | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 59January 16 | 95December 22 | 84January 1 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 197January 16 | 339December 16 | 287December 19 |
| Hours measured | 97 % | 95 % | 89 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 70 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 150 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
36.9
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
19.6
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
12.6
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
11.1
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
13.5
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
Months of 2023
| Month | Days with an hour above 200 | Hours above 200 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 15 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 36.9 | |
| 20:00 | 53.9 | |
| 19:00 | 42.8 | |
| 18:00 | 10.5 | |
| 17:00 | 8 | |
| 16:00 | 8 | |
| 15:00 | 5.9 | |
| 14:00 | 6.3 | |
| 13:00 | 6.1 | |
| 12:00 | 8.8 | |
| 11:00 | 13.4 | |
| 10:00 | 31.3 | |
| 09:00 | 38.4 | |
| 08:00 | 36.3 | |
| 07:00 | 16.8 | |
| 06:00 | 13.9 | |
| 05:00 | 9.4 | |
| 04:00 | 10.1 | |
| 03:00 | 8.6 | |
| 02:00 | 10.3 | |
| 01:00 | 21.6 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 20.4 | |
| 23:00 | 33.6 | |
| 22:00 | 29 | |
| 21:00 | 36.1 | |
| 20:00 | 42 | |
| 19:00 | 48.9 | |
| 18:00 | 10.5 | |
| 17:00 | 8.6 | |
| 16:00 | 5.5 | |
| 15:00 | 4.2 | |
| 14:00 | 5.2 | |
| 13:00 | 5.2 | |
| 12:00 | 6.5 | |
| 11:00 | 9.6 | |
| 10:00 | 20.4 | |
| 09:00 | 32.7 | |
| 08:00 | 33 | |
| 07:00 | 15.9 | |
| 06:00 | 11.5 | |
| 05:00 | 6.9 | |
| 04:00 | 7.1 | |
| 03:00 | 9.7 | |
| 02:00 | 10.5 | |
| 01:00 | 16.6 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.7 | |
| 23:00 | 41.6 | |
| 22:00 | 35 | |
| 21:00 | 36.7 | |
| 20:00 | 37.6 | |
| 19:00 | 50.6 | |
| 18:00 | 13.4 | |
| 17:00 | 5.2 | |
| 16:00 | 5 | |
| 15:00 | 4.4 | |
| 14:00 | 4 | |
| 13:00 | 4.8 | |
| 12:00 | 5.5 | |
| 11:00 | 9 | |
| 10:00 | 17.6 | |
| 09:00 | 33 | |
| 08:00 | 27.7 | |
| 07:00 | 11.1 | |
| 06:00 | 8.2 | |
| 05:00 | 3.2 | |
| 04:00 | 6.1 | |
| 03:00 | 6.5 | |
| 02:00 | 9 | |
| 01:00 | 11.8 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 17.2 | |
| 23:00 | 20.8 | |
| 22:00 | 18 | |
| 21:00 | 20.2 | |
| 20:00 | 15.9 | |
| 19:00 | 16.8 | |
| 18:00 | 7.6 | |
| 17:00 | 4 | |
| 16:00 | 3.6 | |
| 15:00 | 4 | |
| 14:00 | 3.6 | |
| 13:00 | 3.2 | |
| 12:00 | 4.2 | |
| 11:00 | 4.6 | |
| 10:00 | 7.4 | |
| 09:00 | 12.4 | |
| 08:00 | 11.5 | |
| 07:00 | 9.4 | |
| 06:00 | 8 | |
| 05:00 | 6.5 | |
| 04:00 | 8.6 | |
| 03:00 | 8.8 | |
| 02:00 | 6.9 | |
| 01:00 | 7.4 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 11.5 | |
| 23:00 | 10.5 | |
| 22:00 | 12.2 | |
| 21:00 | 13.9 | |
| 20:00 | 10.9 | |
| 19:00 | 9.2 | |
| 18:00 | 7.6 | |
| 17:00 | 6.5 | |
| 16:00 | 6.5 | |
| 15:00 | 10.7 | |
| 14:00 | 8.2 | |
| 13:00 | 8 | |
| 12:00 | 7.6 | |
| 11:00 | 8.4 | |
| 10:00 | 10.7 | |
| 09:00 | 15.7 | |
| 08:00 | 17.8 | |
| 07:00 | 9.2 | |
| 06:00 | 5.9 | |
| 05:00 | 3.8 | |
| 04:00 | 4.8 | |
| 03:00 | 4.4 | |
| 02:00 | 5.7 | |
| 01:00 | 7.4 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 11.1 | |
| 23:00 | 21.2 | |
| 22:00 | 25.8 | |
| 21:00 | 15.5 | |
| 20:00 | 18.9 | |
| 19:00 | 14.7 | |
| 18:00 | 7.6 | |
| 17:00 | 10.1 | |
| 16:00 | 7.8 | |
| 15:00 | 9.9 | |
| 14:00 | 10.5 | |
| 13:00 | 8.2 | |
| 12:00 | 9.4 | |
| 11:00 | 9.9 | |
| 10:00 | 13 | |
| 09:00 | 21.6 | |
| 08:00 | 23.5 | |
| 07:00 | 8.4 | |
| 06:00 | 8.2 | |
| 05:00 | 3.2 | |
| 04:00 | 3.6 | |
| 03:00 | 5.2 | |
| 02:00 | 7.8 | |
| 01:00 | 19.3 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 11.3 | |
| 23:00 | 13.8 | |
| 22:00 | 13.6 | |
| 21:00 | 12.6 | |
| 20:00 | 8.8 | |
| 19:00 | 8.8 | |
| 18:00 | 7.4 | |
| 17:00 | 9.7 | |
| 16:00 | 11.8 | |
| 15:00 | 9.7 | |
| 14:00 | 9.2 | |
| 13:00 | 8.8 | |
| 12:00 | 8.6 | |
| 11:00 | 9.7 | |
| 10:00 | 15.7 | |
| 09:00 | 18.5 | |
| 08:00 | 22.3 | |
| 07:00 | 12.4 | |
| 06:00 | 8.8 | |
| 05:00 | 3.8 | |
| 04:00 | 4.6 | |
| 03:00 | 6.3 | |
| 02:00 | 9.2 | |
| 01:00 | 19.3 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 18.5 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 17.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 17.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 9.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 9 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 12.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 11 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 10.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 11.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 13.1 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 9.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 18.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 10.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 9.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 8.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 9.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 9.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 11 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 11.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 10 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 10.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 8.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 8.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 8.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 11 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 10.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 12.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 12.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 11.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 9.9 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 12.9 | 11.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 10.8 | 19.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 12.3 | 27.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 10.7 | 30.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 9.1 | 27.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 10 | 24 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 11.3 | 20.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 16.3 | 22.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 15.6 | 19.8 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 15 | too few readings | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 17.4 | 16.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 16.7 | 16.9 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 12.3* | 22 | 15.2 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 30February 27 | 45July 26 | 37January 1 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 133March 4 | 95July 3 | 93December 30 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 91 % | 99 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 28 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 15 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 10 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 15 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Ozone O₃
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 0 % of hours
Days in 2023: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 70 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 85 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 94 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 97 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 90 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 100 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| September | 0 | ||
| October | 0 | ||
| November | 0 | ||
| December | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
There are no readings for this period.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no measurement |
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | ||
| September 2026 | too few readings | ||
| August 2026 | too few readings | ||
| July 2026 | too few readings | ||
| June 2026 | too few readings | ||
| May 2026 | too few readings | ||
| April 2026 | too few readings | ||
| March 2026 | too few readings | ||
| February 2026 | too few readings | ||
| January 2026 | too few readings | ||
| December 2025 | too few readings | ||
| November 2025 | too few readings |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 0² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 100July 26 |
| Hours measured | 60 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 |
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
5.1
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
4.4
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
4
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
2.7
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 93 % of hours · provisional
3.5
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no SO₂ data in the EEA database
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 21:00 | 5.1 | |
| 20:00 | 5.1 | |
| 19:00 | 3.2 | |
| 18:00 | 4 | |
| 17:00 | 4.5 | |
| 16:00 | 5.1 | |
| 15:00 | 4.8 | |
| 14:00 | 5.1 | |
| 13:00 | 5.3 | |
| 12:00 | 3.7 | |
| 11:00 | 4.3 | |
| 10:00 | 5.1 | |
| 09:00 | 5.3 | |
| 08:00 | 3.5 | |
| 07:00 | 3.7 | |
| 06:00 | 4 | |
| 05:00 | 4.3 | |
| 04:00 | 4 | |
| 03:00 | 4.3 | |
| 02:00 | 4 | |
| 01:00 | 4.3 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 4.3 | |
| 23:00 | 4.3 | |
| 22:00 | 5.1 | |
| 21:00 | 5.3 | |
| 20:00 | 5.9 | |
| 19:00 | 4.3 | |
| 18:00 | 4.5 | |
| 17:00 | 5.3 | |
| 16:00 | 5.3 | |
| 15:00 | 5.1 | |
| 14:00 | 4.5 | |
| 13:00 | 4.5 | |
| 12:00 | 3.5 | |
| 11:00 | 3.5 | |
| 10:00 | 4.3 | |
| 09:00 | 4.3 | |
| 08:00 | 3.2 | |
| 07:00 | 3.5 | |
| 06:00 | 3.5 | |
| 05:00 | 5.9 | |
| 04:00 | 2.7 | |
| 03:00 | 2.1 | |
| 02:00 | 1.6 | |
| 01:00 | 2.1 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 3.5 | |
| 23:00 | 2.9 | |
| 22:00 | 3.2 | |
| 21:00 | 3.2 | |
| 20:00 | 4.3 | |
| 19:00 | 3.5 | |
| 18:00 | 2.4 | |
| 17:00 | 4.3 | |
| 16:00 | 4.3 | |
| 15:00 | 4.5 | |
| 14:00 | 6.7 | |
| 13:00 | 7.2 | |
| 12:00 | 6.7 | |
| 11:00 | 6.7 | |
| 10:00 | 6.7 | |
| 09:00 | 6.7 | |
| 08:00 | 6.4 | |
| 07:00 | 5.3 | |
| 06:00 | 5.6 | |
| 05:00 | 5.6 | |
| 04:00 | 5.6 | |
| 03:00 | 6.1 | |
| 02:00 | 5.9 | |
| 01:00 | 6.9 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.9 | |
| 23:00 | 7.4 | |
| 22:00 | 8 | |
| 21:00 | 7.7 | |
| 20:00 | 9.8 | |
| 19:00 | 9.6 | |
| 18:00 | 9.6 | |
| 17:00 | 8.5 | |
| 16:00 | 7.4 | |
| 15:00 | 6.4 | |
| 14:00 | 3.7 | |
| 13:00 | 3.2 | |
| 12:00 | 3.2 | |
| 11:00 | 3.7 | |
| 10:00 | 3.5 | |
| 09:00 | 3.2 | |
| 08:00 | 2.9 | |
| 07:00 | 2.9 | |
| 06:00 | 2.9 | |
| 05:00 | 2.7 | |
| 04:00 | 2.9 | |
| 03:00 | 2.9 | |
| 02:00 | 2.9 | |
| 01:00 | 2.9 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 2.9 | |
| 23:00 | 2.9 | |
| 22:00 | 3.5 | |
| 21:00 | 3.7 | |
| 20:00 | 3.7 | |
| 19:00 | 4.3 | |
| 18:00 | 3.7 | |
| 17:00 | 3.7 | |
| 16:00 | 4.5 | |
| 15:00 | 4 | |
| 14:00 | 4.8 | |
| 13:00 | 4.5 | |
| 12:00 | 4.5 | |
| 11:00 | 5.1 | |
| 10:00 | 4.8 | |
| 09:00 | 4.5 | |
| 08:00 | 3.7 | |
| 07:00 | 2.9 | |
| 06:00 | 3.2 | |
| 05:00 | 3.7 | |
| 04:00 | 3.5 | |
| 03:00 | 3.2 | |
| 02:00 | 3.7 | |
| 01:00 | 3.5 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 3.7 | |
| 23:00 | 3.7 | |
| 22:00 | 4 | |
| 21:00 | 3.7 | |
| 20:00 | 4 | |
| 19:00 | 3.7 | |
| 18:00 | 4.3 | |
| 17:00 | 4.8 | |
| 16:00 | 4.5 | |
| 15:00 | 4.5 | |
| 14:00 | 0.8 | |
| 13:00 | 0.8 | |
| 12:00 | 1.6 | |
| 11:00 | 1.9 | |
| 10:00 | 1.9 | |
| 09:00 | 1.1 | |
| 08:00 | 0.8 | |
| 07:00 | 1.1 | |
| 06:00 | 0.3 | |
| 05:00 | 1.1 | |
| 04:00 | 0.3 | |
| 02:00 | 0.3 | |
| 01:00 | 0.3 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 21:00 | 1.3 | |
| 18:00 | 0.3 | |
| 17:00 | 1.3 | |
| 16:00 | 1.3 | |
| 15:00 | 1.6 | |
| 14:00 | 3.7 | |
| 13:00 | 4 | |
| 12:00 | 4.3 | |
| 11:00 | 4 | |
| 10:00 | 4 | |
| 09:00 | 3.2 | |
| 08:00 | 3.2 | |
| 07:00 | 2.9 | |
| 06:00 | 2.9 | |
| 05:00 | 2.4 | |
| 04:00 | 2.7 | |
| 03:00 | 2.7 | |
| 02:00 | 2.7 | |
| 01:00 | 2.9 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 3.5 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 4.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 5.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 5.2 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 2.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 3.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 2.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 1.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 2.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 2.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 3.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | too few readings | |
| Tue, 9/22 | 2.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 3.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 2.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 2.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 1.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 1.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 1.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 1.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | too few readings | |
| Sat, 9/12 | too few readings | |
| Fri, 9/11 | 1.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 1.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 1.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 1.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 3.7 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 3.9 | 2.9 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 2.4 | 3 | measured in 93 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 2.9 | 3.1 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 4.2 | 4.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 3.4 | 4.1 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 3.1 | 3 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 3.5 | 2.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 4.1 | 3.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 3.6 | 6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 3.4 | 3.8 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 4.9 | 3.4 | measured in 97 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 3.1 | 3.2 | measured in 93 % of hours · verified |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | 3.4* | 3.8 | 2.8 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 10February 22 | 15February 10 | 9February 15 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 21January 19 | 44February 10 | 30February 18 |
| Hours measured | 98 % | 96 % | 97 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 2 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 0
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
In the last 12 months this station had no outage of 24 hours or longer.
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.