Air at the Centar station
Centar, North Macedonia
Network: Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning · Station code: MK0047A
This year, up to yesterday (October 6)
46 days
with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.
35 days are allowed in the whole year.
The number allowed for the whole year has been exceeded.11 days more than allowed
In 2025: 100 days above the limit, 35 allowed.
Worst day: January 15, 2026, PM10 112 µg/m³ as a daily average, 2.2 times the limit.
Daily average for 275 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Poor
Air now · Measured at 22:00
Latest values
Latest value: 22:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PM10 | 53.9 µg/m³ | Moderate |
| NO₂ | 98.4 µg/m³ | Poor |
| O₃ | 5.8 µg/m³ | Good |
| SO₂ | 3 µg/m³ | Good |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more PM10, PM2.5, and NO₂ in the air than the week before.
- PM10: average 23.5 µg/m³, week before 18.1 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 7.7 µg/m³, week before 5.5 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 51.8 µg/m³, week before 36.2 µg/m³
- O₃: average 21.9 µg/m³, week before 21.2 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 2.1 µg/m³, week before 2.6 µg/m³
Last month there was more PM2.5 and less O₃ and SO₂ in the air than the month before.
- PM10: average 23.1 µg/m³, month before 23 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 8.3 µg/m³, month before 5.4 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 39.4 µg/m³, month before 35.9 µg/m³
- O₃: average 32.4 µg/m³, month before 49.3 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 2.6 µg/m³, month before 4.2 µg/m³
Show
Particulate matter PM10
53.9
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 22:00
37
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
23.5
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 91 % of hours · provisional
22.4
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
37.8
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
86 days above the limit. 1 day without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no PM10 data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (86)
- Jan 1 113
- Jan 2 85
- Jan 3 116
- Jan 4 143
- Jan 5 143
- Jan 6 190
- Jan 7 113
- Jan 8 121
- Jan 9 117
- Jan 10 56
- Jan 13 61
- Jan 14 146
- Jan 15 80
- Jan 16 100
- Jan 17 71
- Jan 18 60
- Jan 19 85
- Jan 22 64
- Jan 30 59
- Feb 2 71
- Feb 8 56
- Feb 9 63
- Feb 10 81
- Feb 11 90
- Feb 12 91
- Feb 13 86
- Feb 14 68
- Feb 15 58
- Feb 16 93
- Feb 17 100
- Feb 18 101
- Feb 19 88
- Feb 21 64
- Feb 22 79
- Feb 23 78
- Feb 24 83
- Feb 25 72
- Feb 26 61
- Feb 28 61
- Mar 1 61
- Mar 5 51
- Mar 6 59
- Mar 7 58
- Mar 8 51
- Mar 10 51
- Mar 14 52
- Mar 20 59
- Mar 21 68
- Mar 23 50
- Jun 23 65
- Jun 24 57
- Jul 7 59
- Jul 22 51
- Jul 25 50
- Sep 23 65
- Sep 24 54
- Oct 5 53
- Oct 13 54
- Oct 14 55
- Oct 21 55
- Oct 22 56
- Oct 23 54
- Oct 24 57
- Oct 26 64
- Oct 27 51
- Nov 10 54
- Nov 14 64
- Nov 15 55
- Nov 20 63
- Nov 24 55
- Dec 2 74
- Dec 10 66
- Dec 11 75
- Dec 12 83
- Dec 14 68
- Dec 18 88
- Dec 19 133
- Dec 20 183
- Dec 21 134
- Dec 22 71
- Dec 23 79
- Dec 24 111
- Dec 27 133
- Dec 28 111
- Dec 29 163
- Dec 31 151
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 19 above the number allowed | 190 | 0 |
| February | 20 above the number allowed | 101 | 1 |
| March | 10 above the number allowed | 68 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 37 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| June | 2 above the number allowed | 65 | 0 |
| July | 3 above the number allowed | 59 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 47 | 0 |
| September | 2 above the number allowed | 65 | 0 |
| October | 9 above the number allowed | 64 | 0 |
| November | 5 above the number allowed | 64 | 0 |
| December | 16 above the number allowed | 183 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 67 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 45.3 | |
| 20:00 | 43.4 | |
| 19:00 | 38.2 | |
| 18:00 | 28.9 | |
| 17:00 | 21.6 | |
| 16:00 | 26.9 | |
| 15:00 | 27.2 | |
| 14:00 | 34.9 | |
| 13:00 | 55.3 | |
| 12:00 | 69.4 | |
| 11:00 | 60 | |
| 10:00 | 48.7 | |
| 09:00 | 42.9 | |
| 08:00 | 30.2 | |
| 07:00 | 26.7 | |
| 06:00 | 24.7 | |
| 05:00 | 28.2 | |
| 04:00 | 24.1 | |
| 03:00 | 29.4 | |
| 02:00 | 29.3 | |
| 01:00 | 36.4 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 42.6 | |
| 23:00 | 48.3 | |
| 22:00 | 46.6 | |
| 21:00 | 37.4 | |
| 20:00 | 41.8 | |
| 19:00 | 35 | |
| 18:00 | 27.8 | |
| 17:00 | 22.5 | |
| 16:00 | 23 | |
| 15:00 | 32.4 | |
| 14:00 | 36.4 | |
| 13:00 | 48.2 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 21:00 | 36.9 | |
| 20:00 | 43.1 | |
| 19:00 | 27.9 | |
| 18:00 | 26.6 | |
| 17:00 | 25.3 | |
| 16:00 | 22.3 | |
| 15:00 | 20.9 | |
| 14:00 | 31.9 | |
| 13:00 | 39.9 | |
| 12:00 | 46.4 | |
| 11:00 | 51.6 | |
| 10:00 | 49.8 | |
| 09:00 | 38.2 | |
| 08:00 | 26.4 | |
| 07:00 | 25.4 | |
| 06:00 | 21.6 | |
| 05:00 | 20.9 | |
| 04:00 | 23.9 | |
| 03:00 | 20.3 | |
| 02:00 | 22.2 | |
| 01:00 | 24.9 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 33.3 | |
| 23:00 | 35.6 | |
| 22:00 | 33.6 | |
| 21:00 | 24.4 | |
| 20:00 | 24.3 | |
| 19:00 | 19.4 | |
| 18:00 | 10.4 | |
| 17:00 | 8.7 | |
| 16:00 | 9.7 | |
| 15:00 | 15.3 | |
| 14:00 | 18.5 | |
| 13:00 | 19.8 | |
| 12:00 | 21.4 | |
| 11:00 | 27.4 | |
| 10:00 | 25 | |
| 09:00 | 19.6 | |
| 08:00 | 20 | |
| 07:00 | 18 | |
| 06:00 | 23.7 | |
| 05:00 | 19.3 | |
| 04:00 | 20.5 | |
| 03:00 | 18.9 | |
| 02:00 | 24 | |
| 01:00 | 22.9 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 25.7 | |
| 23:00 | 34.5 | |
| 22:00 | 33 | |
| 21:00 | 28.2 | |
| 20:00 | 23.3 | |
| 19:00 | 16 | |
| 18:00 | 12.4 | |
| 17:00 | 13.2 | |
| 16:00 | 16.5 | |
| 15:00 | 16.2 | |
| 14:00 | 21.1 | |
| 13:00 | 14.6 | |
| 12:00 | 25.5 | |
| 11:00 | 39.8 | |
| 10:00 | 29 | |
| 09:00 | 17.7 | |
| 08:00 | 13.3 | |
| 07:00 | 13.6 | |
| 06:00 | 15.6 | |
| 05:00 | 22.4 | |
| 04:00 | 17.8 | |
| 03:00 | 17 | |
| 02:00 | 21.2 | |
| 01:00 | 18.2 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 21.7 | |
| 23:00 | 24.6 | |
| 22:00 | 22.3 | |
| 21:00 | 23.4 | |
| 20:00 | 16.8 | |
| 19:00 | 13.6 | |
| 18:00 | 18.9 | |
| 17:00 | 14.4 | |
| 16:00 | 15.9 | |
| 15:00 | 13.7 | |
| 14:00 | 11.9 | |
| 13:00 | 11.1 | |
| 12:00 | 19.8 | |
| 11:00 | 22.5 | |
| 10:00 | 31.6 | |
| 09:00 | 19 | |
| 08:00 | 16.5 | |
| 07:00 | 14.6 | |
| 06:00 | 13.2 | |
| 05:00 | 16.2 | |
| 04:00 | 20.3 | |
| 03:00 | 20.7 | |
| 02:00 | 19.9 | |
| 01:00 | 21.9 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 27.5 | |
| 23:00 | 31.2 | |
| 22:00 | 27.5 | |
| 21:00 | 23.2 | |
| 20:00 | 21.3 | |
| 19:00 | 13.4 | |
| 18:00 | 13.9 | |
| 17:00 | 11.6 | |
| 16:00 | 10.9 | |
| 15:00 | 11.2 | |
| 14:00 | 12.6 | |
| 13:00 | 21 | |
| 12:00 | 31.7 | |
| 11:00 | 38.5 | |
| 10:00 | 35.5 | |
| 09:00 | 29.4 | |
| 08:00 | 18.8 | |
| 07:00 | 12.8 | |
| 06:00 | 13.9 | |
| 05:00 | 15.4 | |
| 04:00 | 14.2 | |
| 03:00 | 18.5 | |
| 02:00 | 14.9 | |
| 01:00 | 23 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | too few readings | |
| Mon, 10/5 | 30.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 21.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 21.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 18.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 20.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 23.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 22.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 15.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 10.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 15.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 24.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 21.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 17 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 20.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 24.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 19.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 32.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 26 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 22.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 16 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 22.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 18.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 12.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 27.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 30.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 33 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 31.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 23.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 20.3 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 23.6 | 18.2 | measured in 90 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 23.1 | 32.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 23 | 29.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 17.9 | 36.2 | measured in 90 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 23.6 | 34.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 25 | 26.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 28.9 | 26.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 46.7 | 49 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 44.3 | 63.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 63.1 | 80.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 81.3 | 57.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 40.5 | 63.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 46 above the number allowed | 100 above the number allowed | 102 above the number allowed |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 32.8* | 44.4 above the number allowed | 43.8 above the number allowed |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 112January 15 | 190December 19 | 164January 1 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 426July 21 | 385December 19 | 395October 22 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 100 % | 98 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 105 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 105 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 45 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 15 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 45 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2023
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Jan 6, 2023 | 190 | 3.8 × |
| Dec 20, 2023 | 183 | 3.7 × |
| Dec 29, 2023 | 163 | 3.3 × |
| Dec 31, 2023 | 151 | 3.0 × |
| Jan 14, 2023 | 146 | 2.9 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
7.7
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 84 % of hours · provisional
7.6
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
19.7
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 21:00 | 12.8 | |
| 20:00 | 11.6 | |
| 19:00 | 7.6 | |
| 18:00 | 6.7 | |
| 17:00 | 8.1 | |
| 16:00 | 6.4 | |
| 15:00 | 6.8 | |
| 14:00 | 11.2 | |
| 13:00 | 16.5 | |
| 12:00 | 16.8 | |
| 11:00 | 18.5 | |
| 10:00 | 17.3 | |
| 09:00 | 13.2 | |
| 08:00 | 10.5 | |
| 07:00 | 9.9 | |
| 06:00 | 9.1 | |
| 05:00 | 9.2 | |
| 04:00 | 9.4 | |
| 03:00 | 9 | |
| 02:00 | 9.4 | |
| 01:00 | 9.8 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 12.1 | |
| 23:00 | 13.6 | |
| 22:00 | 11.5 | |
| 21:00 | 8.9 | |
| 20:00 | 8.7 | |
| 19:00 | 6.4 | |
| 18:00 | 3.4 | |
| 17:00 | 3.1 | |
| 16:00 | 4 | |
| 15:00 | 5 | |
| 14:00 | 6.2 | |
| 13:00 | 7.1 | |
| 12:00 | 8.3 | |
| 11:00 | 10.4 | |
| 10:00 | 8.4 | |
| 09:00 | 7.2 | |
| 08:00 | 7.1 | |
| 07:00 | 6.7 | |
| 06:00 | 7.9 | |
| 05:00 | 7.5 | |
| 04:00 | 7.6 | |
| 03:00 | 7 | |
| 02:00 | 8.8 | |
| 01:00 | 7.7 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.4 | |
| 23:00 | 12.2 | |
| 22:00 | 10.9 | |
| 21:00 | 9.5 | |
| 20:00 | 8.2 | |
| 19:00 | 5.4 | |
| 18:00 | 4.2 | |
| 17:00 | 3.5 | |
| 16:00 | 4.2 | |
| 15:00 | 4.4 | |
| 14:00 | 5.9 | |
| 13:00 | 4.8 | |
| 12:00 | 7.2 | |
| 11:00 | 11.6 | |
| 10:00 | 9.6 | |
| 09:00 | 5.9 | |
| 08:00 | 5.2 | |
| 07:00 | 5.7 | |
| 06:00 | 6.6 | |
| 05:00 | 9.2 | |
| 04:00 | 6.7 | |
| 03:00 | 6.4 | |
| 02:00 | 7.4 | |
| 01:00 | 6 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 7.1 | |
| 23:00 | 8.3 | |
| 22:00 | 6.2 | |
| 21:00 | 7 | |
| 20:00 | 5.5 | |
| 19:00 | 3.9 | |
| 18:00 | 5 | |
| 17:00 | 4.2 | |
| 16:00 | 5.2 | |
| 15:00 | 4 | |
| 14:00 | 3.9 | |
| 13:00 | 3.2 | |
| 12:00 | 5.3 | |
| 11:00 | 7.3 | |
| 10:00 | 9.8 | |
| 09:00 | 6.3 | |
| 08:00 | 5.6 | |
| 07:00 | 5.3 | |
| 06:00 | 5.3 | |
| 05:00 | 6.4 | |
| 04:00 | 7.4 | |
| 03:00 | 7.2 | |
| 02:00 | 6.7 | |
| 01:00 | 7.3 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.7 | |
| 23:00 | 9.6 | |
| 22:00 | 8 | |
| 21:00 | 6.5 | |
| 20:00 | 6.2 | |
| 19:00 | 3.7 | |
| 18:00 | 3.7 | |
| 17:00 | 2.9 | |
| 16:00 | 3 | |
| 15:00 | 3.5 | |
| 14:00 | 4 | |
| 13:00 | 6.5 | |
| 12:00 | 10 | |
| 11:00 | 11.8 | |
| 10:00 | 10.4 | |
| 09:00 | 8.7 | |
| 08:00 | 6.3 | |
| 07:00 | 5 | |
| 06:00 | 5.5 | |
| 05:00 | 6.2 | |
| 04:00 | 5.6 | |
| 03:00 | 7 | |
| 02:00 | 5.7 | |
| 01:00 | 7.4 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 10/5 | 10.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 7.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 7 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 6 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 6.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 7.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 5.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 3.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 5.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 7.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 4.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 3.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 7.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 6.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 10.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 9.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 7.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 4.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 5.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 4.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 9.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 12.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 15 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 13.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 10.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 8.6 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 7.5 | 10.3 | measured in 81 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 8.3 | 12.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 5.4 | 11.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 7.3 | 11.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 6.6 | too few readings | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 8 | 10.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 11.3 | 12.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 22.4 | 25.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 24 | 43.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 44 | 62.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 54.8 | 40.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 26.1 | 42 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | 15.1* | 25.5 above the number allowed | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 83January 15 | 149January 3 | 113December 20 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 116January 17 | 189January 3 | 149December 20 |
| Hours measured | 100 % | 97 % | 74 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
98.4
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 22:00
72.2
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
51.8
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 91 % of hours · provisional
41.9
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
32.2
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 46 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 105.7 | |
| 20:00 | 116 | |
| 19:00 | 119.1 | |
| 18:00 | 91.1 | |
| 17:00 | 66.6 | |
| 16:00 | 75.3 | |
| 15:00 | 83 | |
| 14:00 | 92.3 | |
| 13:00 | 108.3 | |
| 12:00 | 102.6 | |
| 11:00 | 92.3 | |
| 10:00 | 53.7 | |
| 09:00 | 41.2 | |
| 08:00 | 40.8 | |
| 07:00 | 25.6 | |
| 06:00 | 22.6 | |
| 05:00 | 40.1 | |
| 04:00 | 42.3 | |
| 03:00 | 58.6 | |
| 02:00 | 63.7 | |
| 01:00 | 72.7 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 75.2 | |
| 23:00 | 83.6 | |
| 22:00 | 97.5 | |
| 21:00 | 101.3 | |
| 20:00 | 112.1 | |
| 19:00 | 122.8 | |
| 18:00 | 91.9 | |
| 17:00 | 73.8 | |
| 16:00 | 62.5 | |
| 15:00 | 72 | |
| 14:00 | 71.5 | |
| 13:00 | 82.5 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 21:00 | 110.1 | |
| 20:00 | 116 | |
| 19:00 | 117.6 | |
| 18:00 | 103.7 | |
| 17:00 | 93.7 | |
| 16:00 | 76.5 | |
| 15:00 | 66.2 | |
| 14:00 | 73.4 | |
| 13:00 | 77.7 | |
| 12:00 | 73.6 | |
| 11:00 | 73.3 | |
| 10:00 | 54.7 | |
| 09:00 | 41.4 | |
| 08:00 | 38 | |
| 07:00 | 35.1 | |
| 06:00 | 33.8 | |
| 05:00 | 36.3 | |
| 04:00 | 38.5 | |
| 03:00 | 36.7 | |
| 02:00 | 46 | |
| 01:00 | 58 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 61 | |
| 23:00 | 66.2 | |
| 22:00 | 74 | |
| 21:00 | 72 | |
| 20:00 | 71.6 | |
| 19:00 | 61.8 | |
| 18:00 | 38.6 | |
| 17:00 | 23.1 | |
| 16:00 | 21.7 | |
| 15:00 | 25.7 | |
| 14:00 | 24.7 | |
| 13:00 | 24.7 | |
| 12:00 | 28.9 | |
| 11:00 | 35.3 | |
| 10:00 | 32.9 | |
| 09:00 | 31 | |
| 08:00 | 35.3 | |
| 07:00 | 37.2 | |
| 06:00 | 43.1 | |
| 05:00 | 39 | |
| 04:00 | 48.5 | |
| 03:00 | 52 | |
| 02:00 | 60 | |
| 01:00 | 59.8 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 64.4 | |
| 23:00 | 70.5 | |
| 22:00 | 72.5 | |
| 21:00 | 71.2 | |
| 20:00 | 59.4 | |
| 19:00 | 47.1 | |
| 18:00 | 30.9 | |
| 17:00 | 21.3 | |
| 16:00 | 37.6 | |
| 15:00 | 36.5 | |
| 14:00 | 37.7 | |
| 13:00 | 28.1 | |
| 12:00 | 46.9 | |
| 11:00 | 51.3 | |
| 10:00 | 42.5 | |
| 09:00 | 31.8 | |
| 08:00 | 13.8 | |
| 07:00 | 12.7 | |
| 06:00 | 19.7 | |
| 05:00 | 34.7 | |
| 04:00 | 36.9 | |
| 03:00 | 52.8 | |
| 02:00 | 60.4 | |
| 01:00 | 54.2 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 72.3 | |
| 23:00 | 81.6 | |
| 22:00 | 78.8 | |
| 21:00 | 80.6 | |
| 20:00 | 43.1 | |
| 19:00 | 33 | |
| 18:00 | 38.5 | |
| 17:00 | 35.2 | |
| 16:00 | 32.3 | |
| 15:00 | 33.1 | |
| 14:00 | 33 | |
| 13:00 | 37.8 | |
| 12:00 | 30.4 | |
| 11:00 | 40.3 | |
| 10:00 | 57.4 | |
| 09:00 | 43 | |
| 08:00 | 30.6 | |
| 07:00 | 17.9 | |
| 06:00 | 17 | |
| 05:00 | 27.4 | |
| 04:00 | 44.4 | |
| 03:00 | 50.5 | |
| 02:00 | 53.2 | |
| 01:00 | 59.9 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 65.3 | |
| 23:00 | 70.6 | |
| 22:00 | 80.7 | |
| 21:00 | 81.6 | |
| 20:00 | 78.5 | |
| 19:00 | 59.5 | |
| 18:00 | 49.6 | |
| 17:00 | 47.2 | |
| 16:00 | 35.8 | |
| 15:00 | 35.3 | |
| 14:00 | 43.6 | |
| 13:00 | 51.4 | |
| 12:00 | 61 | |
| 11:00 | 62.7 | |
| 10:00 | 53.5 | |
| 09:00 | 44 | |
| 08:00 | 34.7 | |
| 07:00 | 15.2 | |
| 06:00 | 12 | |
| 05:00 | 21.2 | |
| 04:00 | 32.1 | |
| 03:00 | 47.4 | |
| 02:00 | 42.9 | |
| 01:00 | 60.2 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | too few readings | |
| Mon, 10/5 | 66.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 44.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 43.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 44.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 49.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 46.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 50 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 43 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 27.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 21.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 42.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 44.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 24.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 17.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 34.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 35.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 42.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 57.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 47.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 35.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 35.5 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 47.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 16.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 27.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 58.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 49 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 54.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 40.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 46.2 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 52.8 | 25.6 | measured in 90 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 39.4 | 41.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 35.9 | 38.8 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 26.2 | 32.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 26.5 | 31.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 24.9 | 28.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 27.7 | 27.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 36.6 | 40.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 31.5 | 39.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 36.3 | 37.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 35.5 | 33.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 30 | 42.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0 | 0 | 0² |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 32* | 34.5 | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 67October 5 | 69March 7 | 66August 14 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 123October 6 | 131March 6 | 135August 14 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 100 % | 76 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Ozone O₃
5.8
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 22:00
14.9
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
21.9
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 91 % of hours · provisional
28.2
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 74 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 1 day without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
- no data from the station
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| March | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 41 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 67 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 81 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 77 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 79 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| November | 0 | ||
| December | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 22:00 | 19 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 6 | |
| 20:00 | 6.5 | |
| 19:00 | 10.6 | |
| 18:00 | 36.6 | |
| 17:00 | 44.7 | |
| 16:00 | 38.9 | |
| 15:00 | 29.3 | |
| 14:00 | 20.8 | |
| 13:00 | 10.5 | |
| 12:00 | 8.3 | |
| 11:00 | 8.4 | |
| 10:00 | 5.8 | |
| 09:00 | 5.8 | |
| 08:00 | 5.8 | |
| 07:00 | 16.3 | |
| 06:00 | 22.1 | |
| 05:00 | 12.2 | |
| 04:00 | 13.7 | |
| 03:00 | 6.7 | |
| 02:00 | 6.4 | |
| 01:00 | 5.6 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.2 | |
| 23:00 | 5.9 | |
| 22:00 | 6.8 | |
| 21:00 | 6.2 | |
| 20:00 | 6.4 | |
| 19:00 | 13.4 | |
| 18:00 | 29.4 | |
| 17:00 | 46.4 | |
| 16:00 | 41.4 | |
| 15:00 | 38.9 | |
| 14:00 | 33.1 | |
| 13:00 | 16.9 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 21:00 | 7.7 | |
| 20:00 | 7.6 | |
| 19:00 | 11.2 | |
| 18:00 | 20 | |
| 17:00 | 32.4 | |
| 16:00 | 34.3 | |
| 15:00 | 30.8 | |
| 14:00 | 21.1 | |
| 13:00 | 14.9 | |
| 12:00 | 12.6 | |
| 11:00 | 8.3 | |
| 10:00 | 6 | |
| 09:00 | 5.7 | |
| 08:00 | 7.2 | |
| 07:00 | 9.1 | |
| 06:00 | 11.7 | |
| 05:00 | 11.6 | |
| 04:00 | 10.9 | |
| 03:00 | 14.9 | |
| 02:00 | 12.4 | |
| 01:00 | 6.8 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 7.2 | |
| 23:00 | 7.1 | |
| 22:00 | 6.5 | |
| 21:00 | 8.7 | |
| 20:00 | 15.3 | |
| 19:00 | 30.7 | |
| 18:00 | 47.6 | |
| 17:00 | 54.7 | |
| 16:00 | 49.6 | |
| 15:00 | 49.3 | |
| 14:00 | 53.7 | |
| 13:00 | 49.1 | |
| 12:00 | 37.3 | |
| 11:00 | 20.6 | |
| 10:00 | 15.3 | |
| 09:00 | 9.9 | |
| 08:00 | 7.9 | |
| 07:00 | 8.6 | |
| 06:00 | 7 | |
| 05:00 | 10.7 | |
| 04:00 | 6.1 | |
| 03:00 | 5.9 | |
| 02:00 | 4.8 | |
| 01:00 | 5.4 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.6 | |
| 23:00 | 5.6 | |
| 22:00 | 6.4 | |
| 21:00 | 12.6 | |
| 20:00 | 23.8 | |
| 19:00 | 42.3 | |
| 18:00 | 59.4 | |
| 17:00 | 62.3 | |
| 16:00 | 54.6 | |
| 15:00 | 52 | |
| 14:00 | 46.2 | |
| 13:00 | 53 | |
| 12:00 | 33.5 | |
| 11:00 | 17.5 | |
| 10:00 | 15.1 | |
| 09:00 | 21.5 | |
| 08:00 | 30.2 | |
| 07:00 | 29.7 | |
| 06:00 | 25.2 | |
| 05:00 | 15.6 | |
| 04:00 | 24.7 | |
| 03:00 | 12.1 | |
| 02:00 | 8.5 | |
| 01:00 | 14.9 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 9.3 | |
| 23:00 | 7.9 | |
| 22:00 | 10.8 | |
| 21:00 | 8.5 | |
| 20:00 | 36.9 | |
| 19:00 | 49.5 | |
| 18:00 | 57.3 | |
| 17:00 | 55.9 | |
| 16:00 | 54.8 | |
| 15:00 | 53.9 | |
| 14:00 | 50 | |
| 13:00 | 47.9 | |
| 12:00 | 42.7 | |
| 11:00 | 29.1 | |
| 10:00 | 7.8 | |
| 09:00 | 8.5 | |
| 08:00 | 9.3 | |
| 07:00 | 21.7 | |
| 06:00 | 24.6 | |
| 05:00 | 16.9 | |
| 04:00 | 7.7 | |
| 03:00 | 6.7 | |
| 02:00 | 10 | |
| 01:00 | 6.2 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 5.5 | |
| 23:00 | 6 | |
| 22:00 | 6.3 | |
| 21:00 | 5.6 | |
| 20:00 | 8.3 | |
| 19:00 | 33.1 | |
| 18:00 | 42.7 | |
| 17:00 | 36.4 | |
| 16:00 | 43.8 | |
| 15:00 | 44.1 | |
| 14:00 | 43.2 | |
| 13:00 | 32.5 | |
| 12:00 | 14 | |
| 11:00 | 9.5 | |
| 10:00 | 7 | |
| 09:00 | 5.1 | |
| 08:00 | 8.9 | |
| 07:00 | 24.5 | |
| 06:00 | 26.2 | |
| 05:00 | 21.7 | |
| 04:00 | 19.7 | |
| 03:00 | 8.3 | |
| 02:00 | 15.3 | |
| 01:00 | 7.7 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | too few readings | |
| Mon, 10/5 | 22.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 46.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 50.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 51.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 36.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 38.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 26.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 40.4 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 46.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 26.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 22.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 32.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 42.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 48 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 57.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 62.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 66.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 51.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 51.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 46.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 50.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 56.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 62.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 39 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 46.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 65.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 51.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 70.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 62.6 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 22.1 | 20.9 | measured in 90 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 32.4 | 28.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 49.3 | 45.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 44.3 | 56.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 45.2 | 50.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 38.6 | 31.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 38.8 | 31.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 26.4 | 21.6 | measured in 89 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 13.8 | measured in 33 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 7.8 | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | 8.3 | |
| November 2025 | too few readings | 8.1 | measured in 69 % of hours · verified |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | too few | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 91August 24 | 104July 5 | 115July 13 |
| Hours measured | 81 % | 89 % | 75 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
3
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 22:00
3.5
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
2.1
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 87 % of hours · provisional
2.5
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
3.1
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2023: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 1 day without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no data from the station
Months of 2023
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 21:00 | 7 | |
| 20:00 | 4.7 | |
| 19:00 | 8.1 | |
| 18:00 | 6.9 | |
| 17:00 | 1.8 | |
| 16:00 | 1.8 | |
| 15:00 | 2.9 | |
| 14:00 | 4.5 | |
| 13:00 | 6.5 | |
| 12:00 | 7 | |
| 11:00 | 1.2 | |
| 10:00 | 2.2 | |
| 09:00 | 2.8 | |
| 08:00 | 1 | |
| 07:00 | 2.7 | |
| 06:00 | 2 | |
| 05:00 | 2.3 | |
| 04:00 | 2 | |
| 03:00 | 2.2 | |
| 02:00 | 2.4 | |
| 01:00 | 2.3 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 1.7 | |
| 23:00 | 3.2 | |
| 22:00 | 2.2 | |
| 21:00 | 4 | |
| 20:00 | 2.9 | |
| 19:00 | 4.5 | |
| 18:00 | 2.6 | |
| 17:00 | 3.1 | |
| 16:00 | 0.5 | |
| 15:00 | 3.6 | |
| 14:00 | 4 | |
| 13:00 | 5.7 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 21:00 | 3.3 | |
| 20:00 | 2.1 | |
| 19:00 | 2.3 | |
| 18:00 | 4.7 | |
| 17:00 | 5.2 | |
| 16:00 | 3.6 | |
| 15:00 | 2.7 | |
| 14:00 | 6 | |
| 13:00 | 4 | |
| 12:00 | 5.3 | |
| 11:00 | 6 | |
| 10:00 | 2.1 | |
| 09:00 | 2 | |
| 08:00 | 2.3 | |
| 07:00 | 1.3 | |
| 06:00 | 2.3 | |
| 05:00 | 1.9 | |
| 04:00 | 1.8 | |
| 03:00 | 2 | |
| 01:00 | 2.3 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 1 | |
| 22:00 | 2.2 | |
| 21:00 | 2.4 | |
| 20:00 | 2.2 | |
| 19:00 | 2.3 | |
| 18:00 | 2.1 | |
| 17:00 | 2 | |
| 16:00 | 1.3 | |
| 15:00 | 2.1 | |
| 14:00 | 2 | |
| 13:00 | 2 | |
| 12:00 | 2.2 | |
| 11:00 | 2.7 | |
| 10:00 | 0.7 | |
| 09:00 | 0.9 | |
| 08:00 | 1.7 | |
| 06:00 | 2.5 | |
| 05:00 | 0.8 | |
| 04:00 | 1.7 | |
| 03:00 | 1.7 | |
| 02:00 | 1.4 | |
| 01:00 | 0.8 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 1.2 | |
| 23:00 | 1 | |
| 22:00 | 1.6 | |
| 21:00 | 0.9 | |
| 20:00 | 1 | |
| 19:00 | 1.8 | |
| 18:00 | 1.5 | |
| 17:00 | 1.7 | |
| 16:00 | 1.4 | |
| 15:00 | 2.7 | |
| 14:00 | 1.8 | |
| 13:00 | 1.6 | |
| 12:00 | 3 | |
| 11:00 | 2.3 | |
| 10:00 | 1 | |
| 09:00 | 1.6 | |
| 07:00 | 0.9 | |
| 06:00 | 1.3 | |
| 05:00 | 1 | |
| 04:00 | 1.4 | |
| 03:00 | 0.9 | |
| 02:00 | 1 | |
| 01:00 | 1.7 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 1.1 | |
| 23:00 | 1.6 | |
| 22:00 | 0.8 | |
| 21:00 | 1 | |
| 20:00 | 1.2 | |
| 19:00 | 2.1 | |
| 18:00 | 2.4 | |
| 17:00 | 2.1 | |
| 16:00 | 1.2 | |
| 15:00 | 1.5 | |
| 14:00 | 1.6 | |
| 13:00 | 2.7 | |
| 12:00 | 2.7 | |
| 11:00 | 0.7 | |
| 10:00 | 2 | |
| 09:00 | 2 | |
| 08:00 | 0.6 | |
| 07:00 | 2.4 | |
| 06:00 | 1.7 | |
| 05:00 | 1.3 | |
| 04:00 | 1.8 | |
| 02:00 | 0.2 | |
| 01:00 | 0.6 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 0.7 | |
| 23:00 | 2.3 | |
| 22:00 | 3.1 | |
| 21:00 | 2.9 | |
| 20:00 | 2.7 | |
| 19:00 | 1.7 | |
| 18:00 | 2.3 | |
| 17:00 | 2 | |
| 16:00 | 2.1 | |
| 15:00 | 2.6 | |
| 14:00 | 2.3 | |
| 13:00 | 3.2 | |
| 12:00 | 3.2 | |
| 11:00 | 2.5 | |
| 10:00 | 2.4 | |
| 09:00 | 0.3 | |
| 08:00 | 0.7 | |
| 07:00 | 1.4 | |
| 06:00 | 1 | |
| 05:00 | 1.4 | |
| 04:00 | 1.6 | |
| 03:00 | 0.4 | |
| 02:00 | 0.8 | |
| 01:00 | 0.4 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | too few readings | |
| Mon, 10/5 | 3.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 1.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 1.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 1.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 1.8 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 1.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 2.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 3.2 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 2.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 2.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 2.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 2.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 2.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 2.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 2.7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 2 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 2 | 3 | measured in 86 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 2.6 | 3.2 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 4.2 | 3.5 | measured in 94 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 3.3 | 5.2 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 4 | 3.5 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 3.2 | 3.1 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 2.8 | 3 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 2.8 | 3.3 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 3 | 3.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 3.2 | 2.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 2.9 | 3.1 | measured in 99 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 2.2 | 3 | measured in 98 % of hours · verified |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | 3.2* | 3.3 | 2.3 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 8June 16 | 12July 15 | 6December 24 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 152June 11 | 62May 18 | 24August 10 |
| Hours measured | 98 % | 99 % | 99 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2023 there were 0 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2023: 2 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 0
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
In the last 12 months this station had no outage of 24 hours or longer.
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.