Air at the Kocani station
Kočani, North Macedonia
Network: Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning · Station code: MK0034A
This year, up to yesterday (October 6)
No exceedance on the measured days. 216 of 279 days were measured.
Daily average for 204 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Good
Air now · Measured at 21:00
Latest values
Latest value: 21:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| O₃ | 40.4 µg/m³ | Good |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more O₃ in the air than the week before.
- PM2.5: average 4 µg/m³, week before 4 µg/m³
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: average 32.9 µg/m³, week before 21.6 µg/m³
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
Last month there was less PM2.5 and O₃ in the air than the month before.
- PM2.5: average 5.3 µg/m³, month before 7.9 µg/m³
- NO₂: too few readings to compare
- O₃: average 26.3 µg/m³, month before 34.7 µg/m³
- SO₂: too few readings to compare
Show
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 8 % of hours · provisional
4
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 80 % of hours · provisional
4.7
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 91 % of hours · provisional
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 79 % of hours · 2 months with too few readings · provisional
Months of 2026
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 46 | 0 |
| February | 25 | 0 |
| March | 25 | 0 |
| April | 14 | 0 |
| May | 5 | 29 |
| June | 30 | |
| July | 8 | 2 |
| August | 13 | 0 |
| September | 12 | 0 |
| October up to yesterday | 7 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 11 | |
| 23:00 | 10 | |
| 22:00 | 8 | |
| 21:00 | 7 | |
| 20:00 | 7.1 | |
| 19:00 | 10.9 | |
| 18:00 | 5 | |
| 17:00 | 6 | |
| 16:00 | 6 | |
| 15:00 | 6 | |
| 14:00 | 3.9 | |
| 13:00 | 2 | |
| 12:00 | 4.1 | |
| 11:00 | 6.1 | |
| 10:00 | 10.2 | |
| 09:00 | 17.8 | |
| 08:00 | 8.8 | |
| 07:00 | 1 | |
| 06:00 | 0 | |
| 05:00 | 2 | |
| 04:00 | 3.1 | |
| 03:00 | 8.1 | |
| 02:00 | 13.8 | |
| 01:00 | 5 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 7 | |
| 23:00 | 8.9 | |
| 22:00 | 4 | |
| 21:00 | 4 | |
| 20:00 | 5 | |
| 19:00 | 4.8 | |
| 11:00 | 3.2 | |
| 10:00 | 10 | |
| 09:00 | 11.9 | |
| 08:00 | 7.9 | |
| 07:00 | 4 | |
| 06:00 | 1.9 | |
| 03:00 | 2 | |
| 02:00 | 3.9 | |
| 01:00 | 2 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 0.9 | |
| 22:00 | 0 | |
| 21:00 | 2 | |
| 20:00 | 2 | |
| 12:00 | 0 | |
| 11:00 | 1.1 | |
| 10:00 | 4 | |
| 09:00 | 4.9 | |
| 08:00 | 1 | |
| 04:00 | 1.1 | |
| 03:00 | 4 | |
| 02:00 | 3 | |
| 01:00 | 0 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 2 | |
| 23:00 | 2 | |
| 22:00 | 4 | |
| 21:00 | 6 | |
| 20:00 | 3.9 | |
| 12:00 | 2.1 | |
| 11:00 | 4 | |
| 10:00 | 3.9 | |
| 09:00 | 1 | |
| 08:00 | 2 | |
| 07:00 | 1 | |
| 06:00 | 3 | |
| 05:00 | 2 | |
| 04:00 | 1.1 | |
| 03:00 | 4 | |
| 02:00 | 5 | |
| 01:00 | 3 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 5 | |
| 23:00 | 7 | |
| 22:00 | 7 | |
| 21:00 | 5 | |
| 20:00 | 5 | |
| 19:00 | 4 | |
| 18:00 | 3 | |
| 17:00 | 1.9 | |
| 13:00 | 0.1 | |
| 12:00 | 2 | |
| 11:00 | 3 | |
| 10:00 | 5 | |
| 09:00 | 7 | |
| 08:00 | 5.8 | |
| 07:00 | 0 | |
| 06:00 | 0 | |
| 05:00 | 1 | |
| 04:00 | 2 | |
| 03:00 | 4 | |
| 02:00 | 3.9 | |
| 01:00 | 0.1 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 3.1 | |
| 23:00 | 6 | |
| 22:00 | 6.9 | |
| 21:00 | 3.1 | |
| 20:00 | 4.9 | |
| 19:00 | 1 | |
| 18:00 | 1 | |
| 14:00 | 0 | |
| 13:00 | 2 | |
| 12:00 | 3 | |
| 11:00 | 4 | |
| 10:00 | 5 | |
| 09:00 | 6 | |
| 08:00 | 4.8 | |
| 06:00 | 0.1 | |
| 05:00 | 2.9 | |
| 04:00 | 1 | |
| 03:00 | 2 | |
| 02:00 | 1 | |
| 01:00 | 1 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 2 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | too few readings | |
| Sun, 10/4 | too few readings | |
| Sat, 10/3 | too few readings | |
| Fri, 10/2 | 3.4 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 2.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 5.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | too few readings | |
| Sat, 9/26 | 6.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 4.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 2.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | too few readings | |
| Tue, 9/22 | 3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 7.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 5.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 4.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 3.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 3.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 6 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 6.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 5.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 6.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 5.9 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 4.1 | 5.9 | measured in 76 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 5.3 | 5.9 | measured in 94 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 7.9 | 6.8 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 4.7 | 9.6 | measured in 80 % of hours · provisional · 2 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 8.6 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 5.1 | measured in 4 % of hours · provisional · 29 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | 6.9 | 7.3 | measured in 94 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 13.6 | 13.7 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 13.4 | 28 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 24.1 | 36.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 30.6 | 26.7 | measured in 92 % of hours · verified · 1 day without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 13.5 | 25.6 | measured in 98 % of hours · verified |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | too few | 14.7 | 15.1 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 46January 22 | 79January 21 | 69January 3 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 139January 1 | 214January 1 | 179January 3 |
| Hours measured | 74 % | 98 % | 97 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 61 | 1 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2026 there were 14 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2026 there were 42 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 0 % of hours
There are no readings for this period.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no measurement |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | ||
| September 2026 | too few readings | ||
| August 2026 | too few readings | ||
| July 2026 | too few readings | too few readings | 2 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 9.4 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 10.4 | 29 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | too few readings | ||
| March 2026 | too few readings | too few readings | |
| February 2026 | too few readings | 11.6 | |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 11.6 | |
| December 2025 | too few readings | too few readings | 1 day without data from the station |
| November 2025 | too few readings | too few readings |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | too few | too few | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 24January 3 | 29January 4 | 40April 25 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 64January 27 | 68December 10 | 95February 12 |
| Hours measured | 35 % | 79 % | 71 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 1 | 0 | 0 |
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Ozone O₃
40.4
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
32
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 92 % of hours · provisional
32.9
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
27.9
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 82 % of hours · 2 months with too few readings · provisional
Days in 2026: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit. 61 days without any reading from the station.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no data from the station
Months of 2026
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 67 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 48 | 29 |
| June | 30 | ||
| July | 0 | 61 | 2 |
| August | 0 | 57 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 51 | 0 |
| October up to yesterday | 0 | 46 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 21:00 | 61 | model estimate, not counted |
| 20:00 | 38.8 | |
| 19:00 | 27 | |
| 18:00 | 23 | |
| 17:00 | 55.8 | |
| 16:00 | 62.2 | |
| 15:00 | 57.2 | |
| 14:00 | 49.6 | |
| 13:00 | 43.8 | |
| 12:00 | 40.6 | |
| 11:00 | 30.8 | |
| 10:00 | 23.2 | |
| 09:00 | 11.6 | |
| 08:00 | 5.6 | |
| 07:00 | 13 | |
| 06:00 | 32.4 | |
| 05:00 | 34 | |
| 04:00 | 30.4 | |
| 03:00 | 31.8 | |
| 02:00 | 25.2 | |
| 01:00 | 26.8 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 22.4 | |
| 23:00 | 19.4 | |
| 22:00 | 29 | |
| 21:00 | 35 | |
| 20:00 | 36.8 | |
| 19:00 | 31 | |
| 18:00 | 41.8 | |
| 17:00 | 54.2 | |
| 16:00 | 57 | |
| 15:00 | 52.4 | |
| 14:00 | 48.2 | |
| 13:00 | 46.4 | |
| 12:00 | 40 | |
| 11:00 | 29.6 | |
| 10:00 | 24.2 | |
| 09:00 | 9.6 | |
| 08:00 | 5.8 | |
| 07:00 | 14.8 | |
| 06:00 | 30.4 | |
| 05:00 | 35.6 | |
| 04:00 | 29.6 | |
| 03:00 | 29.6 | |
| 02:00 | 24.2 | |
| 01:00 | 28.4 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.4 | |
| 23:00 | 24.8 | |
| 22:00 | 27.6 | |
| 21:00 | 37.6 | |
| 20:00 | 32.2 | |
| 19:00 | 27.2 | |
| 18:00 | 33.2 | |
| 17:00 | 47.8 | |
| 16:00 | 50 | |
| 15:00 | 47.8 | |
| 14:00 | 43 | |
| 13:00 | 40.6 | |
| 12:00 | 40 | |
| 11:00 | 31.4 | |
| 10:00 | 20.6 | |
| 09:00 | 12.2 | |
| 08:00 | 6.8 | |
| 07:00 | 19.8 | |
| 06:00 | 33.6 | |
| 05:00 | 29.6 | |
| 04:00 | 30.6 | |
| 03:00 | 29.2 | |
| 02:00 | 23.8 | |
| 01:00 | 28.2 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 30 | |
| 23:00 | 35.2 | |
| 22:00 | 41.4 | |
| 21:00 | 36 | |
| 20:00 | 32.6 | |
| 19:00 | 33.4 | |
| 18:00 | 43.6 | |
| 17:00 | 48.8 | |
| 16:00 | 49.8 | |
| 15:00 | 48.4 | |
| 14:00 | 44.4 | |
| 13:00 | 42.6 | |
| 12:00 | 38 | |
| 11:00 | 29 | |
| 10:00 | 29.8 | |
| 09:00 | 26.4 | |
| 08:00 | 22.8 | |
| 07:00 | 26.4 | |
| 06:00 | 34 | |
| 05:00 | 28.2 | |
| 04:00 | 35.6 | |
| 03:00 | 35.2 | |
| 02:00 | 35 | |
| 01:00 | 36.6 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 36.6 | |
| 23:00 | 34.4 | |
| 22:00 | 39.4 | |
| 21:00 | 35 | |
| 20:00 | 28.6 | |
| 19:00 | 21.4 | |
| 18:00 | 30.8 | |
| 17:00 | 42.4 | |
| 16:00 | 45 | |
| 15:00 | 38.2 | |
| 14:00 | 38.8 | |
| 13:00 | 43 | |
| 12:00 | 37 | |
| 11:00 | 42.8 | |
| 10:00 | 35.6 | |
| 09:00 | 30.6 | |
| 08:00 | 34.6 | |
| 07:00 | 37.4 | |
| 06:00 | 43.4 | |
| 05:00 | 43.8 | |
| 04:00 | 43.2 | |
| 03:00 | 41.2 | |
| 02:00 | 36.4 | |
| 01:00 | 31.4 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.6 | |
| 23:00 | 22.8 | |
| 22:00 | 22.6 | |
| 21:00 | 17.2 | |
| 20:00 | 24.4 | |
| 19:00 | 32.2 | |
| 18:00 | 41.6 | |
| 17:00 | 43 | |
| 16:00 | 38.2 | |
| 15:00 | 41.8 | |
| 14:00 | 41.6 | |
| 13:00 | 33.8 | |
| 12:00 | 39 | |
| 11:00 | 35.4 | |
| 10:00 | 22 | |
| 09:00 | 22.8 | |
| 08:00 | 20.2 | |
| 07:00 | 27.4 | |
| 06:00 | 38.8 | |
| 05:00 | 39.4 | |
| 04:00 | 39.4 | |
| 03:00 | 38.8 | |
| 02:00 | 38.8 | |
| 01:00 | 39 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 32.8 | |
| 23:00 | 32.2 | |
| 22:00 | 21.8 | |
| 21:00 | 17 | |
| 20:00 | 28.4 | |
| 19:00 | 40.8 | |
| 18:00 | 43.8 | |
| 17:00 | 36.4 | |
| 16:00 | 34.4 | |
| 15:00 | 38.8 | |
| 14:00 | 34.4 | |
| 13:00 | 37 | |
| 12:00 | 37.4 | |
| 11:00 | 35.8 | |
| 10:00 | 30.4 | |
| 09:00 | 21 | |
| 08:00 | 20.6 | |
| 07:00 | 29.6 | |
| 06:00 | 35.6 | |
| 05:00 | 35.6 | |
| 04:00 | 35.8 | |
| 03:00 | 36.2 | |
| 02:00 | 36 | |
| 01:00 | 37 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 37.2 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 46.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 41.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 43.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 40.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 39.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 37.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 34.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 27.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 30.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 32.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 15.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 31.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 37.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 29.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 32.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 29.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 42.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 44.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 46.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 42.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 42.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 35.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 39.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 37.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 34.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 39 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 41.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 46.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 51.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 39 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 33.7 | 10.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 26.3 | 27.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 34.7 | 31 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 34.5 | 35.7 | measured in 92 % of hours · provisional · 2 days without data from the station |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 33.1 | 30 days without data from the station |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 25.5 | measured in 4 % of hours · provisional · 29 days without data from the station |
| April 2026 | 29.1 | 25.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 27.7 | 23.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 14.8 | 17.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 10.4 | 7.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 7.5 | 7.3 | measured in 93 % of hours · verified · 1 day without data from the station |
| November 2025 | 8.9 | 12.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 0² | 0 | 0² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | 21.2 | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 67April 27 | 63May 1 | 70July 31 |
| Hours measured | 78 % | 99 % | 62 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 61 | 1 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 7 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 30 days
measured in 0 % of hours
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 0 % of hours
There are no readings for this period.
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 10/5 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 10/4 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 10/3 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 10/2 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 10/1 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/30 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/29 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/28 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/27 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/26 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/25 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/24 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/23 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/22 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/21 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/20 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/19 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/18 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/17 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/16 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/15 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/14 | no measurement | |
| Sun, 9/13 | no measurement | |
| Sat, 9/12 | no measurement | |
| Fri, 9/11 | no measurement | |
| Thu, 9/10 | no measurement | |
| Wed, 9/9 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 9/8 | no measurement | |
| Mon, 9/7 | no measurement |
There are no readings for this period.
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | too few readings | ||
| September 2026 | too few readings | ||
| August 2026 | too few readings | ||
| July 2026 | too few readings | 2 days without data from the station | |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 30 days without data from the station | |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 29 days without data from the station | |
| April 2026 | too few readings | ||
| March 2026 | too few readings | ||
| February 2026 | too few readings | ||
| January 2026 | too few readings | ||
| December 2025 | too few readings | 1 day without data from the station | |
| November 2025 | too few readings |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0² |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0² |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 20December 10 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 34December 10 |
| Hours measured | 89 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 |
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 65
2 outages, 1,550 hours in total in the last 12 months.
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
| From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| May 2, 2026 03:00 | Jul 3, 2026 13:00 | 62 days |
| Dec 15, 2025 08:00 | Dec 17, 2025 12:00 | 2 days |
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.