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Air at the Kotor station

Kotor, Montenegro

Network: Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro · Station code: ME0014A

This year, up to yesterday (October 6)

No exceedance on the measured days. 189 of 279 days were measured.

Daily average for 189 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)

Moderate

Air now · Measured at 20:00

Latest values

Latest value: 20:00

Readings
PollutantValueLevel
NO₂29.6 µg/m³Moderate
SO₂9.9 µg/m³Good

How the air is changing

Over the last seven days there was more NO₂ in the air than the week before.

  • NO₂: average 18.8 µg/m³, week before 11.7 µg/m³
  • SO₂: average 9.9 µg/m³, week before 9.9 µg/m³

Last month there was more SO₂ and less NO₂ in the air than the month before.

  • NO₂: average 18.9 µg/m³, month before 27.9 µg/m³
  • SO₂: average 10.3 µg/m³, month before 9.2 µg/m³

Show

Nitrogen dioxide NO₂

29.6

Nowµg/m³

Measured at 20:00

23.8

Last 24 hoursµg/m³

measured in 92 % of hours · provisional

18.8

Last 7 daysµg/m³

measured in 100 % of hours · provisional

17.9

Last 30 daysµg/m³

measured in 99 % of hours · provisional

too few readings

Last 12 months

measured in 62 % of hours · provisional

Days in 2025: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³

No measured day above the limit. 159 days without any reading from the station.

1102031JanFebFeb 8: no data from the stationFeb 9: no data from the stationMarAprMayJunJulJul 1: no data from the stationJul 2: no data from the stationJul 3: no data from the stationJul 4: no data from the stationJul 5: no data from the stationJul 6: no data from the stationJul 7: no data from the stationJul 8: no data from the stationJul 9: no data from the stationJul 10: no data from the stationJul 11: no data from the stationJul 12: no data from the stationJul 13: no data from the stationJul 14: no data from the stationJul 15: no data from the stationJul 16: no data from the stationJul 17: no data from the stationJul 18: no data from the stationJul 19: no data from the stationJul 20: no data from the stationJul 21: no data from the stationJul 22: no data from the stationJul 23: no data from the stationJul 24: no data from the stationJul 25: no data from the stationJul 26: no data from the stationJul 27: no data from the stationJul 28: no data from the stationJul 29: no data from the stationJul 30: no data from the stationJul 31: no data from the stationAugAug 1: no data from the stationAug 2: no data from the stationAug 3: no data from the stationAug 4: no data from the stationAug 5: no data from the stationAug 6: no data from the stationAug 7: no data from the stationAug 8: no data from the stationAug 9: no data from the stationAug 10: no data from the stationAug 11: no data from the stationAug 12: no data from the stationAug 13: no data from the stationAug 14: no data from the stationAug 15: no data from the stationAug 16: no data from the stationAug 17: no data from the stationAug 18: no data from the stationAug 19: no data from the stationAug 20: no data from the stationAug 21: no data from the stationAug 22: no data from the stationAug 23: no data from the stationAug 24: no data from the stationAug 25: no data from the stationAug 26: no data from the stationAug 27: no data from the stationAug 28: no data from the stationAug 29: no data from the stationAug 30: no data from the stationAug 31: no data from the stationSepSep 1: no data from the stationSep 2: no data from the stationSep 3: no data from the stationSep 4: no data from the stationSep 5: no data from the stationSep 6: no data from the stationSep 7: no data from the stationSep 8: no data from the stationSep 9: no data from the stationSep 10: no data from the stationSep 11: no data from the stationSep 12: no data from the stationSep 13: no data from the stationSep 14: no data from the stationSep 15: no data from the stationSep 16: no data from the stationSep 17: no data from the stationSep 18: no data from the stationSep 19: no data from the stationSep 20: no data from the stationSep 21: no data from the stationSep 22: no data from the stationSep 23: no data from the stationSep 24: no data from the stationSep 25: no data from the stationSep 26: no data from the stationSep 27: no data from the stationSep 28: no data from the stationSep 29: no data from the stationSep 30: no data from the stationOctOct 1: no data from the stationOct 2: no data from the stationOct 3: no data from the stationOct 4: no data from the stationOct 5: no data from the stationOct 6: no data from the stationOct 7: no data from the stationOct 8: no data from the stationOct 9: no data from the stationOct 10: no data from the stationOct 11: no data from the stationOct 12: no data from the stationOct 13: no data from the stationOct 14: no data from the stationOct 15: no data from the stationOct 16: no data from the stationOct 17: no data from the stationOct 18: no data from the stationOct 19: no data from the stationOct 20: no data from the stationOct 21: no data from the stationOct 22: no data from the stationOct 23: no data from the stationOct 24: no data from the stationOct 25: no data from the stationOct 26: no data from the stationOct 27: no data from the stationOct 28: no data from the stationOct 29: no data from the stationOct 30: no data from the stationOct 31: no data from the stationNovNov 1: no data from the stationNov 2: no data from the stationNov 3: no data from the stationNov 4: no data from the stationNov 5: no data from the stationNov 6: no data from the stationNov 7: no data from the stationNov 8: no data from the stationNov 9: no data from the stationNov 10: no data from the stationNov 11: no data from the stationNov 12: no data from the stationNov 13: no data from the stationNov 14: no data from the stationNov 15: no data from the stationNov 16: no data from the stationNov 17: no data from the stationNov 18: no data from the stationNov 19: no data from the stationNov 20: no data from the stationNov 21: no data from the stationNov 22: no data from the stationNov 23: no data from the stationNov 24: no data from the stationNov 25: no data from the stationNov 26: no data from the stationNov 27: no data from the stationNov 28: no data from the stationNov 29: no data from the stationNov 30: no data from the stationDecDec 1: no data from the stationDec 2: no data from the stationDec 3: no data from the stationDec 4: no data from the station
  • above the limit
  • below the limit
  • too few readings for the day
  • no data from the station

Months of 2025

MonthDays with an hour above 200Hours above 200Highest dayNo readings
January00380
February00372
March00290
April00280
May00260
June00350
July31
August31
September30
October31
November30
December0054

Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.

Last 7 days, every hour: NO₂ in µg/m³highest 66 µg/m³, latest 57 µg/m³ (19:00)0255075ThuFriSatSunMonTueWedhighest 66latest 57 (19:00)
measuredmodel estimate, not counted
Last 7 days, every hour: NO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Hour toµg/m³Note
Wednesday, 10/7
20:0011model estimate, not counted
19:0057.4
18:0021.3
17:0018.8
16:0023.6
15:0031.1
14:0037.3
13:0049.5
12:0049.6
11:0046.5
10:0018.2
09:0019
08:0012.2
07:005.4
06:005.8
05:006.3
04:0011.5
03:0010.2
02:0018.9
01:0020.5
Tuesday, 10/6
00:0020.1
23:0019.2
22:0020.8
21:0044.5
20:0032.8
19:0039
18:0033.9
17:0042
16:0037.6
15:0039.6
14:0033.5
13:0032
12:0044.8
11:0037.4
10:0030.8
09:0026
08:009.9
07:004.8
06:005.6
05:004.8
04:006.9
03:006.4
02:0011.4
01:0011.6
Monday, 10/5
00:0014
23:0017.2
22:0022.3
21:0028.9
20:0032.6
19:0039.8
18:0024.7
17:0030.5
16:0029
15:0024.6
14:0024.9
13:0022.3
12:0018.9
11:0015.5
10:0019.3
09:0011.9
08:008.3
07:006
06:005.6
05:006
04:007
03:0010.8
02:0012.9
01:0013.4
Sunday, 10/4
00:0022.1
23:0018
22:0017.9
21:0021.6
20:0031.5
19:0028.3
18:0018.7
17:0017.1
16:0018.9
15:0011
14:0012.6
13:0012.2
12:0012
11:009.4
10:006.9
09:009.5
08:006.2
07:004.4
06:003.5
05:003.9
04:005
03:008.9
02:0010.8
01:0013.3
Saturday, 10/3
00:0010.9
23:009.4
22:0017.2
21:0019.5
20:0020.8
19:0035.2
18:0022.3
17:0018.3
16:0017
15:0014
14:0016.4
13:0019.5
12:0020.2
11:0013.6
10:008.9
09:003.9
08:002
07:001.8
06:001.4
05:001.7
04:001.6
03:002.1
02:003
01:007
Friday, 10/2
00:009.2
23:0016
22:0027.7
21:0022.4
20:0029.8
19:0030.3
18:0020.3
17:0017.1
16:0019.2
15:0024.9
14:0020.5
13:0018.3
12:0022.2
11:0015
10:0017.9
09:0022.1
08:007.5
07:003
06:002
05:002.3
04:006.3
03:007.4
02:0014.7
01:0017.7
Thursday, 10/1
00:0022.8
23:0019.9
22:0018.6
21:0024.5
20:0031
19:0033.7
18:0018.2
17:0028.9
16:0040.3
15:0038
14:0057
13:0052.8
12:0065.6
11:0034.5
10:0043.3
09:0034.9
08:009.2
07:002.9
06:002.3
05:002
04:002.1
03:002.3
02:005.6
01:0026.9
Wednesday, 9/30
00:0020.8
23:0026.9
Last 30 days, daily average: NO₂ in µg/m³highest 38 µg/m³, latest 25 µg/m³02040609/99/169/239/30highest 38latest 25
Last 30 days, daily average: NO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Dayµg/m³Note
Tue, 10/624.8provisional
Mon, 10/518.6provisional
Sun, 10/413.5provisional
Sat, 10/312provisional
Fri, 10/216.4provisional
Thu, 10/125.7provisional
Wed, 9/3020.5provisional
Tue, 9/2916.8provisional
Mon, 9/2811.9provisional
Sun, 9/2713.4provisional
Sat, 9/269provisional
Fri, 9/257.1provisional
Thu, 9/2412.9provisional
Wed, 9/2310.8provisional
Tue, 9/225.2provisional
Mon, 9/2118.6provisional
Sun, 9/2025.4provisional
Sat, 9/1919provisional
Fri, 9/1815.5provisional
Thu, 9/1721.4provisional
Wed, 9/1617.1provisional
Tue, 9/1511.5provisional
Mon, 9/1415.6provisional
Sun, 9/1316.8provisional
Sat, 9/1217.7provisional
Fri, 9/1119.9provisional
Thu, 9/1026.4provisional
Wed, 9/931.2provisional
Tue, 9/838.2provisional
Mon, 9/723.4provisional
Last 12 months, monthly average: NO₂ in µg/m³highest 28 µg/m³, latest 19 µg/m³0204060DecFebAprJunAugOcthighest 28latest 19
Last 12 monthsthis month so fara year earlierEU annual limit, 40 µg/m³month with days without data from the station
Last 12 months, monthly average: NO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Monthµg/m³a year earlierNote
October 2026 so far18.5measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
September 202618.9measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
August 202627.9measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
July 202623measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
June 202617.324.4measured in 100 % of hours · provisional
May 2026too few readings17measured in 25 % of hours · provisional
April 2026too few readings16.9measured in 31 % of hours · provisional
March 20261816.7measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
February 2026too few readings20measured in 55 % of hours · provisional
January 2026too few readings19.6measured in 26 % of hours · provisional
December 2025216.6measured in 86 % of hours · verified · 4 days without data from the station
November 2025too few readings16.530 days without data from the station

NO₂ by year

Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)

Measure2026*20252024
Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18)0²0²0²
Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold)000
Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40)too fewtoo fewtoo few
Highest daily average, µg/m³45August 638January 2150August 1
Highest hourly value, µg/m³110September 987June 23108August 29
Hours measured71 %56 %85 %
Days without any reading from the station015946

* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.

The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.

² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.

■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.

There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.

The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.

Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation

This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.

  • EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there were 0 such days.
  • WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 35 such days.

Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.

Outages in the last 12 months

Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.

Days without a reading: 76

18 outages, 1,816 hours in total in the last 12 months.

Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today

FromToDuration
Apr 9, 2026 07:00Apr 10, 2026 07:0024 hours
Feb 15, 2026 22:00Feb 16, 2026 22:0024 hours
Feb 14, 2026 21:00Feb 15, 2026 21:0024 hours
Feb 13, 2026 20:00Feb 14, 2026 20:0024 hours
Feb 12, 2026 19:00Feb 13, 2026 19:0024 hours
Feb 11, 2026 18:00Feb 12, 2026 18:0024 hours
Feb 10, 2026 17:00Feb 11, 2026 17:0024 hours
Feb 8, 2026 15:00Feb 9, 2026 15:0024 hours
Feb 7, 2026 14:00Feb 8, 2026 14:0024 hours
Feb 6, 2026 13:00Feb 7, 2026 13:0024 hours
Feb 5, 2026 12:00Feb 6, 2026 12:0024 hours
Feb 4, 2026 11:00Feb 5, 2026 11:0024 hours
Jan 25, 2026 01:00Jan 26, 2026 01:0024 hours
Jan 5, 2026 17:00Jan 6, 2026 17:0024 hours
Jan 4, 2026 15:00Jan 5, 2026 16:0025 hours
Jan 3, 2026 14:00Jan 4, 2026 14:0024 hours
Jan 2, 2026 12:00Jan 3, 2026 13:0025 hours
Jul 1, 2025 00:00Dec 5, 2025 11:00158 days

Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.

Where the data comes from

Measured by Environmental Protection Agency of Montenegro. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.

An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.

A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.

We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.

We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.

When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.

The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.

How we measure

samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.