Air at the Split-3 station
Split, Croatia
Network: Državna mreža za trajno praćenje kvalitete zraka · Station code: HR0043A
This year, up to yesterday (October 7)
15 days
with an 8-hour average of ozone (O₃) above the target value of 120 µg/m³.
The target value allows 25 such days a year, averaged over three years.
2 days
with a daily average of particulate matter PM10 above the EU limit of 50 µg/m³.
35 days are allowed in the whole year.
Worst day: April 26, 2026, O₃ 138 µg/m³ as a daily average, 1.1 times the limit.
Daily average for 262 of 280 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Moderate
Air now · Measured at 21:00
Latest values
Latest value: Wed 21:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PM10 | 17.4 µg/m³ | Fair |
| NO₂ | 3.9 µg/m³ | Good |
| O₃ | 118.9 µg/m³ | Moderate |
| SO₂ | 0.8 µg/m³ | Good |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more PM10, PM2.5, NO₂, and O₃ in the air than the week before.
- PM10: average 24.2 µg/m³, week before 16.7 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 9.2 µg/m³, week before 7.1 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 25.2 µg/m³, week before 21.2 µg/m³
- O₃: average 79.5 µg/m³, week before 72.2 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 3.3 µg/m³, week before 3 µg/m³
Last month there was less PM10, PM2.5, and NO₂ in the air than the month before.
- PM10: average 20.3 µg/m³, month before 23 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 8.7 µg/m³, month before 12.7 µg/m³
- NO₂: average 20.3 µg/m³, month before 28 µg/m³
- O₃: average 77.3 µg/m³, month before 85.5 µg/m³
- SO₂: average 1.5 µg/m³, month before 1.1 µg/m³
Show
Particulate matter PM10
17.4
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
24.3
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 83 % of hours · provisional
24.2
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
18.9
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
19.2
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2025: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
4 days above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
Days above the limit with values (4)
- Jan 20 58
- Mar 8 63
- Mar 9 68
- Mar 15 59
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2025
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 above the number allowed | 58 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| March | 3 above the number allowed | 68 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 34 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 37 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 19 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 20 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 20 | model estimate, not counted |
| 20:00 | 18.7 | |
| 19:00 | 20.8 | |
| 18:00 | 18.9 | |
| 17:00 | 19.5 | |
| 16:00 | 19.7 | |
| 15:00 | 22 | |
| 14:00 | 18.1 | |
| 13:00 | 18.8 | |
| 12:00 | 20.2 | |
| 11:00 | 19.9 | |
| 10:00 | 40 | |
| 09:00 | 41.7 | |
| 08:00 | 39.4 | |
| 07:00 | 26.5 | |
| 06:00 | 22.8 | |
| 05:00 | 21.9 | |
| 04:00 | 22.8 | |
| 03:00 | 23.7 | |
| 02:00 | 25.3 | |
| 01:00 | 25.4 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 26.2 | |
| 23:00 | 42.2 | |
| 22:00 | 41.7 | |
| 21:00 | 30.1 | |
| 20:00 | 32.7 | |
| 19:00 | 22.2 | |
| 18:00 | 20.8 | |
| 17:00 | 25 | |
| 16:00 | 25.8 | |
| 15:00 | 23.1 | |
| 14:00 | 20 | |
| 13:00 | 20.9 | |
| 12:00 | 27.8 | |
| 11:00 | 26.6 | |
| 10:00 | 46 | |
| 09:00 | 42.3 | |
| 08:00 | 31.1 | |
| 07:00 | 28.7 | |
| 06:00 | 20.9 | |
| 05:00 | 21.9 | |
| 04:00 | 22.5 | |
| 03:00 | 22.2 | |
| 02:00 | 21.2 | |
| 01:00 | 24.2 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 30.5 | |
| 23:00 | 35.2 | |
| 22:00 | 26.7 | |
| 21:00 | 28.8 | |
| 20:00 | 28.1 | |
| 19:00 | 27 | |
| 18:00 | 20.9 | |
| 17:00 | 25.3 | |
| 16:00 | 23.2 | |
| 15:00 | 21.5 | |
| 14:00 | 19.6 | |
| 13:00 | 26.9 | |
| 12:00 | 28.8 | |
| 11:00 | 42.9 | |
| 10:00 | 40.8 | |
| 09:00 | 56.8 | |
| 08:00 | 29.1 | |
| 07:00 | 21.4 | |
| 06:00 | 18 | |
| 05:00 | 17.1 | |
| 04:00 | 16.2 | |
| 03:00 | 17.2 | |
| 02:00 | 18.2 | |
| 01:00 | 22.5 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 25.2 | |
| 23:00 | 26.4 | |
| 22:00 | 24.9 | |
| 21:00 | 25.5 | |
| 20:00 | 23.6 | |
| 19:00 | 27.2 | |
| 18:00 | 20.7 | |
| 17:00 | 17.3 | |
| 16:00 | 16.7 | |
| 15:00 | 16 | |
| 14:00 | 16.5 | |
| 13:00 | 17.1 | |
| 12:00 | 15.5 | |
| 11:00 | 16.7 | |
| 10:00 | 17.9 | |
| 09:00 | 18.2 | |
| 08:00 | 16.5 | |
| 07:00 | 16.7 | |
| 06:00 | 16 | |
| 05:00 | 16.4 | |
| 04:00 | 16 | |
| 03:00 | 15.8 | |
| 02:00 | 17.2 | |
| 01:00 | 17.9 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 27.1 | |
| 23:00 | 27.1 | |
| 22:00 | 32.3 | |
| 21:00 | 34.2 | |
| 20:00 | 29.4 | |
| 19:00 | 19.2 | |
| 18:00 | 15.5 | |
| 17:00 | 15.1 | |
| 16:00 | 15.6 | |
| 15:00 | 12.3 | |
| 14:00 | 13.5 | |
| 13:00 | 12.9 | |
| 12:00 | 12.9 | |
| 11:00 | 16.5 | |
| 10:00 | 36.4 | |
| 09:00 | 36.5 | |
| 08:00 | 41.3 | |
| 07:00 | 17.4 | |
| 06:00 | 14.6 | |
| 05:00 | 14.4 | |
| 04:00 | 14.2 | |
| 03:00 | 14.2 | |
| 02:00 | 14.7 | |
| 01:00 | 16.3 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 16.6 | |
| 23:00 | 24 | |
| 22:00 | 44.3 | |
| 21:00 | 35.7 | |
| 20:00 | 25.5 | |
| 19:00 | 24.8 | |
| 18:00 | 24.2 | |
| 17:00 | 21.3 | |
| 16:00 | 19.4 | |
| 15:00 | 16.9 | |
| 14:00 | 16.6 | |
| 13:00 | 14.1 | |
| 12:00 | 14.3 | |
| 11:00 | 30 | |
| 10:00 | 42.2 | |
| 09:00 | 48.6 | |
| 08:00 | 42.3 | |
| 07:00 | 19.9 | |
| 06:00 | 18.8 | |
| 05:00 | 19.1 | |
| 04:00 | 16.3 | |
| 03:00 | 18 | |
| 02:00 | 17.1 | |
| 01:00 | 29 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 30.6 | |
| 23:00 | 28.4 | |
| 22:00 | 28.1 | |
| 21:00 | 27.7 | |
| 20:00 | 32.7 | |
| 19:00 | 25.5 | |
| 18:00 | 23.1 | |
| 17:00 | 21.4 | |
| 16:00 | 26.1 | |
| 15:00 | 21.7 | |
| 14:00 | 18.2 | |
| 13:00 | 20 | |
| 12:00 | 19.5 | |
| 11:00 | 21 | |
| 10:00 | 36.5 | |
| 09:00 | 48.7 | |
| 08:00 | 31.8 | |
| 07:00 | 29.7 | |
| 06:00 | 24.1 | |
| 05:00 | 19.7 | |
| 04:00 | 18.7 | |
| 03:00 | 18.7 | |
| 02:00 | 18.4 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 24.3 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 27.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 26.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 19.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 21 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 25 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 25.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 23.2 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 20.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 19.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 21.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 14.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 6.4 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 11.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 10.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 15.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 19.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 17.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 16.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 13.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 16.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 19.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 10.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 16.1 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 9.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 10 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 19.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 21 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 32.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 32 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 24.2 | 15.5 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 20.3 | 16.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 23 | 22.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 18.3 | 20.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 20.2 | 25.9 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 15.9 | 14.8 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 20.4 | 18.6 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 26.6 | 23.4 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 16.9 | 22.6 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 15.7 | 21 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 18.9 | 13.6 | measured in 96 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 13.8 | 21.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 19.8* | 19.7 | 18 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 67September 6 | 68March 9 | 121June 21 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 154September 6 | 241January 9 | 225September 5 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 99 % | 95 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there were 5 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 5 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 20 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 15 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 20 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2025
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Mar 9, 2025 | 68 | 1.4 × |
| Mar 8, 2025 | 63 | 1.3 × |
| Mar 15, 2025 | 59 | 1.2 × |
| Jan 20, 2025 | 58 | 1.2 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
9.2
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 84 % of hours · provisional
7.5
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
8.8
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Months of 2025
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 21 | 0 |
| February | 19 | 0 |
| March | 27 | 0 |
| April | 12 | 0 |
| May | 11 | 0 |
| June | 24 | 0 |
| July | 20 | 0 |
| August | 19 | 0 |
| September | 12 | 0 |
| October | 18 | 0 |
| November | 13 | 0 |
| December | 16 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 21:00 | 14.7 | |
| 20:00 | 16.1 | |
| 19:00 | 10.3 | |
| 18:00 | 9.4 | |
| 17:00 | 10.5 | |
| 16:00 | 11.7 | |
| 15:00 | 10.6 | |
| 14:00 | 9.4 | |
| 13:00 | 8.4 | |
| 12:00 | 10.9 | |
| 11:00 | 11.4 | |
| 10:00 | 12.7 | |
| 09:00 | 13.1 | |
| 08:00 | 11.5 | |
| 07:00 | 10.8 | |
| 06:00 | 9.9 | |
| 05:00 | 10.3 | |
| 04:00 | 10.9 | |
| 03:00 | 10.5 | |
| 02:00 | 10.1 | |
| 01:00 | 11.2 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 13.9 | |
| 23:00 | 16.1 | |
| 22:00 | 12.7 | |
| 21:00 | 13.2 | |
| 20:00 | 12 | |
| 19:00 | 9.7 | |
| 18:00 | 8 | |
| 17:00 | 10.6 | |
| 16:00 | 8.2 | |
| 15:00 | 9.2 | |
| 14:00 | 7.9 | |
| 13:00 | 8.6 | |
| 12:00 | 8.2 | |
| 11:00 | 9.1 | |
| 10:00 | 9.7 | |
| 09:00 | 12.2 | |
| 08:00 | 9.6 | |
| 07:00 | 8.5 | |
| 06:00 | 8.1 | |
| 05:00 | 7.8 | |
| 04:00 | 7.9 | |
| 03:00 | 8.3 | |
| 02:00 | 8.6 | |
| 01:00 | 10 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 10.7 | |
| 23:00 | 10.9 | |
| 22:00 | 10.6 | |
| 21:00 | 10.4 | |
| 20:00 | 9.5 | |
| 19:00 | 9.9 | |
| 18:00 | 7.9 | |
| 17:00 | 6.9 | |
| 16:00 | 6.6 | |
| 15:00 | 6.8 | |
| 14:00 | 6.6 | |
| 13:00 | 6.7 | |
| 12:00 | 5.8 | |
| 11:00 | 6 | |
| 10:00 | 6.1 | |
| 09:00 | 7 | |
| 08:00 | 7.2 | |
| 07:00 | 7.4 | |
| 06:00 | 7.3 | |
| 05:00 | 7.3 | |
| 04:00 | 7.1 | |
| 03:00 | 7.1 | |
| 02:00 | 7.8 | |
| 01:00 | 7.7 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 9.3 | |
| 23:00 | 10.5 | |
| 22:00 | 11.5 | |
| 21:00 | 12.4 | |
| 20:00 | 11.2 | |
| 19:00 | 7.1 | |
| 18:00 | 5.6 | |
| 17:00 | 5.4 | |
| 16:00 | 5.5 | |
| 15:00 | 4.3 | |
| 14:00 | 4.5 | |
| 13:00 | 4.3 | |
| 12:00 | 4.3 | |
| 11:00 | 4.5 | |
| 10:00 | 6.7 | |
| 09:00 | 7.2 | |
| 08:00 | 8 | |
| 07:00 | 6.2 | |
| 06:00 | 5.9 | |
| 05:00 | 5.8 | |
| 04:00 | 5.8 | |
| 03:00 | 5.7 | |
| 02:00 | 5.9 | |
| 01:00 | 6.1 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.3 | |
| 23:00 | 9.8 | |
| 22:00 | 20.8 | |
| 21:00 | 17.7 | |
| 20:00 | 12.7 | |
| 19:00 | 11.4 | |
| 18:00 | 9.8 | |
| 17:00 | 9.5 | |
| 16:00 | 8.4 | |
| 15:00 | 7 | |
| 14:00 | 5.9 | |
| 13:00 | 4.9 | |
| 12:00 | 4.9 | |
| 11:00 | 6.5 | |
| 10:00 | 8.5 | |
| 09:00 | 10.9 | |
| 08:00 | 9.9 | |
| 07:00 | 8.2 | |
| 06:00 | 8 | |
| 05:00 | 7.8 | |
| 04:00 | 7.5 | |
| 03:00 | 7.6 | |
| 02:00 | 7.8 | |
| 01:00 | 14.2 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 14.6 | |
| 23:00 | 13.7 | |
| 22:00 | 14.2 | |
| 21:00 | 13.8 | |
| 20:00 | 14.8 | |
| 19:00 | 11.3 | |
| 18:00 | 10.1 | |
| 17:00 | 9.1 | |
| 16:00 | 9.7 | |
| 15:00 | 8.3 | |
| 14:00 | 7.5 | |
| 13:00 | 7.8 | |
| 12:00 | 8 | |
| 11:00 | 8.3 | |
| 10:00 | 9.9 | |
| 09:00 | 12 | |
| 08:00 | 11.4 | |
| 07:00 | 11.3 | |
| 06:00 | 10.3 | |
| 05:00 | 9.4 | |
| 04:00 | 9.2 | |
| 03:00 | 9.1 | |
| 02:00 | 8.9 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | no measurement | |
| Tue, 10/6 | 11.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 9.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 7.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 9.4 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 10.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 8.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 8.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 8.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 10.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 7.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 2.2 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 3.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 3.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 7.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 7.4 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 5.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 6.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 8.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 2.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 3.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 3.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 8.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 10.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 17.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 15.1 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 9.2 | 4.9 | measured in 84 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 8.7 | 5.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 12.7 | 11.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 9.5 | 9.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 9.6 | 13 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 5.8 | 5.9 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 8 | 7.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 12.4 | 9.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 7.5 | 10.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 7.3 | 9.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 8.5 | 6 | measured in 96 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 6.3 | 8.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | 9.1* | 8.8 | 8.4 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 33September 6 | 27March 15 | 46June 21 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 84September 6 | 142January 9 | 82January 3 |
| Hours measured | 99 % | 99 % | 95 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there was 1 such day.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 45 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 10 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 9 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 5 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 9 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Nitrogen dioxide NO₂
3.9
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
11.1
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 83 % of hours · provisional
25.2
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
19.1
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
18.6
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 95 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2025: NO₂, at least one hour above 200 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no NO₂ data in the EEA database
Months of 2025
| Month | Days with an hour above 200 | Hours above 200 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 36 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 52 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 10 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 13 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 13 | model estimate, not counted |
| 20:00 | 4.5 | |
| 19:00 | 4.2 | |
| 18:00 | 4.1 | |
| 17:00 | 4 | |
| 16:00 | 3.9 | |
| 15:00 | 6.6 | |
| 14:00 | 5.5 | |
| 13:00 | 4.8 | |
| 12:00 | 4.6 | |
| 11:00 | 6.2 | |
| 10:00 | 26.1 | |
| 09:00 | 45.8 | |
| 08:00 | 32.2 | |
| 07:00 | 19.4 | |
| 06:00 | 8.6 | |
| 05:00 | 5.7 | |
| 04:00 | 4.7 | |
| 03:00 | 5.8 | |
| 02:00 | 8 | |
| 01:00 | 16.7 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 23.9 | |
| 23:00 | 68.2 | |
| 22:00 | 81.6 | |
| 21:00 | 54 | |
| 20:00 | 22.5 | |
| 19:00 | 17.5 | |
| 18:00 | 7.6 | |
| 17:00 | 30.8 | |
| 16:00 | 16.5 | |
| 15:00 | 2.8 | |
| 14:00 | 3.7 | |
| 13:00 | 2.7 | |
| 12:00 | 3.8 | |
| 11:00 | 7.3 | |
| 10:00 | 35.5 | |
| 09:00 | 41.8 | |
| 08:00 | 37 | |
| 07:00 | 17.8 | |
| 06:00 | 8.8 | |
| 05:00 | 7.1 | |
| 04:00 | 7 | |
| 03:00 | 6.7 | |
| 02:00 | 8.3 | |
| 01:00 | 19.1 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 41.6 | |
| 23:00 | 64.6 | |
| 22:00 | 40.6 | |
| 21:00 | 48.2 | |
| 20:00 | 43.1 | |
| 19:00 | 13.9 | |
| 18:00 | 12 | |
| 17:00 | 32 | |
| 16:00 | 86.7 | |
| 15:00 | 75.2 | |
| 14:00 | 8.9 | |
| 13:00 | 29.9 | |
| 12:00 | 24.8 | |
| 11:00 | 21.3 | |
| 10:00 | 33.8 | |
| 09:00 | 45.5 | |
| 08:00 | 35.3 | |
| 07:00 | 15.7 | |
| 06:00 | 10.8 | |
| 05:00 | 5.1 | |
| 04:00 | 4.4 | |
| 03:00 | 5.3 | |
| 02:00 | 6.7 | |
| 01:00 | 27.6 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 33.3 | |
| 23:00 | 32.9 | |
| 22:00 | 20.2 | |
| 21:00 | 21.1 | |
| 20:00 | 34.5 | |
| 19:00 | 70.1 | |
| 18:00 | 48.8 | |
| 17:00 | 56.5 | |
| 16:00 | 31.9 | |
| 15:00 | 12 | |
| 14:00 | 6.4 | |
| 13:00 | 55.9 | |
| 12:00 | 37.1 | |
| 11:00 | 4.6 | |
| 10:00 | 11.8 | |
| 09:00 | 11.9 | |
| 08:00 | 7.9 | |
| 07:00 | 7.2 | |
| 06:00 | 5.3 | |
| 05:00 | 5.3 | |
| 04:00 | 5.2 | |
| 03:00 | 7.9 | |
| 02:00 | 12.7 | |
| 01:00 | 14 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 24.7 | |
| 23:00 | 41.8 | |
| 22:00 | 73 | |
| 21:00 | 80.7 | |
| 20:00 | 78.5 | |
| 19:00 | 93.9 | |
| 18:00 | 92.2 | |
| 17:00 | 94.2 | |
| 16:00 | 98.1 | |
| 15:00 | 38 | |
| 14:00 | 27.8 | |
| 13:00 | 7.1 | |
| 12:00 | 3.4 | |
| 11:00 | 7 | |
| 10:00 | 22.4 | |
| 09:00 | 19.7 | |
| 08:00 | 16.4 | |
| 07:00 | 11.2 | |
| 06:00 | 6.6 | |
| 05:00 | 6.3 | |
| 04:00 | 5.5 | |
| 03:00 | 6.1 | |
| 02:00 | 7.3 | |
| 01:00 | 8.4 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 9.5 | |
| 23:00 | 29.2 | |
| 22:00 | 73.1 | |
| 21:00 | 49.9 | |
| 20:00 | 45.1 | |
| 19:00 | 23.3 | |
| 18:00 | 25.8 | |
| 17:00 | 39.2 | |
| 16:00 | 15.6 | |
| 15:00 | 5.7 | |
| 14:00 | 10.7 | |
| 13:00 | 9 | |
| 12:00 | 5.9 | |
| 11:00 | 13.7 | |
| 10:00 | 31.5 | |
| 09:00 | 34.8 | |
| 08:00 | 33.9 | |
| 07:00 | 16 | |
| 06:00 | 9.7 | |
| 05:00 | 4.7 | |
| 04:00 | 5.3 | |
| 03:00 | 5.5 | |
| 02:00 | 8.2 | |
| 01:00 | 37.7 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 31 | |
| 23:00 | 26.7 | |
| 22:00 | 25.3 | |
| 21:00 | 29.6 | |
| 20:00 | 69.5 | |
| 19:00 | 52.1 | |
| 18:00 | 78.3 | |
| 17:00 | 70.6 | |
| 16:00 | 77.7 | |
| 15:00 | 31.9 | |
| 14:00 | 8.8 | |
| 13:00 | 15.1 | |
| 12:00 | 5 | |
| 11:00 | 4.9 | |
| 10:00 | 25.5 | |
| 09:00 | 41.1 | |
| 08:00 | 31.1 | |
| 07:00 | 15.5 | |
| 06:00 | 7.4 | |
| 05:00 | 5 | |
| 04:00 | 4.8 | |
| 03:00 | 5.7 | |
| 02:00 | 6.9 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 11.1 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 22.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 30.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 23.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 36.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 22.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 28.5 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 28.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 30.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 26 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 30.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 9.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 15.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 13.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 6.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 13.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 21.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 18 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 20.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 17 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 18.4 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 14.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 21.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 12.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 13 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 12.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 11.2 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 15.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 17.5 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 25.2 | 7 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 20.3 | 17 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 28 | 21.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 22 | 21.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 22.1 | 22.9 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 16.6 | 13.3 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 15.8 | 12.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 16.4 | 12.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 15.4 | too few readings | measured in 87 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 13.4 | measured in 69 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 19.4 | too few readings | measured in 96 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 13.6 | 16.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
NO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hours above 200 µg/m³ (allowed 18) | 0 | 0 | 0² |
| Hours above 400 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 19.4* | 16.5 | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 55August 28 | 52May 2 | 47August 22 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 164August 14 | 146June 13 | 138September 4 |
| Hours measured | 95 % | 91 % | 87 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there was 1 such day.
- WHO 2021: daily 25 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 59 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 16 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 10 µg/m³. Average in 2025: 16 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Ozone O₃
118.9
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
103.5
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 83 % of hours · provisional
79.5
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
77
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
73.1
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 95 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2025: O₃, 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³
9 days above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no O₃ data in the EEA database
Days above the limit with values (9)
- May 4 126
- May 5 125
- Jun 15 120
- Jun 16 125
- Jun 23 126
- Jul 4 121
- Aug 13 131
- Aug 14 137
- Aug 29 127
Values in µg/m³, limit 120 µg/m³.
Months of 2025
| Month | Days above 120 | Highest 8 h | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 86 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 89 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 112 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 115 | 0 |
| May | 2 above the number allowed | 126 | 0 |
| June | 3 above the number allowed | 126 | 0 |
| July | 1 above the number allowed | 121 | 0 |
| August | 3 above the number allowed | 137 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 98 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 91 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 88 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 86 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 23:00 | 82 | model estimate, not counted |
| 22:00 | 82 | model estimate, not counted |
| 21:00 | 83 | model estimate, not counted |
| 20:00 | 119.7 | |
| 19:00 | 121.5 | |
| 18:00 | 123.3 | |
| 17:00 | 123.3 | |
| 16:00 | 122.4 | |
| 15:00 | 121.1 | |
| 14:00 | 120.5 | |
| 13:00 | 118.1 | |
| 12:00 | 116.9 | |
| 11:00 | 113.2 | |
| 10:00 | 86.7 | |
| 09:00 | 64.4 | |
| 08:00 | 71.8 | |
| 07:00 | 83.7 | |
| 06:00 | 95.1 | |
| 05:00 | 97.6 | |
| 04:00 | 96.2 | |
| 03:00 | 94.9 | |
| 02:00 | 93.1 | |
| 01:00 | 86.8 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 79.2 | |
| 23:00 | 34.9 | |
| 22:00 | 20.8 | |
| 21:00 | 53.1 | |
| 20:00 | 88.2 | |
| 19:00 | 95.3 | |
| 18:00 | 111.4 | |
| 17:00 | 97.8 | |
| 16:00 | 114.1 | |
| 15:00 | 120.5 | |
| 14:00 | 117.4 | |
| 13:00 | 115.2 | |
| 12:00 | 103.5 | |
| 11:00 | 95.4 | |
| 10:00 | 60 | |
| 09:00 | 53 | |
| 08:00 | 55.7 | |
| 07:00 | 73.6 | |
| 06:00 | 84.2 | |
| 05:00 | 83.4 | |
| 04:00 | 85.1 | |
| 03:00 | 90.2 | |
| 02:00 | 90.9 | |
| 01:00 | 81.4 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 56.5 | |
| 23:00 | 34.3 | |
| 22:00 | 63.5 | |
| 21:00 | 60.6 | |
| 20:00 | 67.4 | |
| 19:00 | 100.9 | |
| 18:00 | 108.1 | |
| 17:00 | 95.4 | |
| 16:00 | 41.8 | |
| 15:00 | 50.1 | |
| 14:00 | 110.6 | |
| 13:00 | 87.3 | |
| 12:00 | 82.6 | |
| 11:00 | 74 | |
| 10:00 | 55.2 | |
| 09:00 | 46 | |
| 08:00 | 58 | |
| 07:00 | 78.2 | |
| 06:00 | 83.4 | |
| 05:00 | 87.6 | |
| 04:00 | 89.2 | |
| 03:00 | 91.6 | |
| 02:00 | 94 | |
| 01:00 | 75.2 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 65.3 | |
| 23:00 | 70.4 | |
| 22:00 | 82 | |
| 21:00 | 85.9 | |
| 20:00 | 78.7 | |
| 19:00 | 44.9 | |
| 18:00 | 73.1 | |
| 17:00 | 64.6 | |
| 16:00 | 89 | |
| 15:00 | 117.4 | |
| 14:00 | 114.5 | |
| 13:00 | 66.9 | |
| 12:00 | 70.7 | |
| 11:00 | 96.1 | |
| 10:00 | 74.2 | |
| 09:00 | 74.3 | |
| 08:00 | 84.1 | |
| 07:00 | 83.2 | |
| 06:00 | 88.5 | |
| 05:00 | 89.2 | |
| 04:00 | 88.9 | |
| 03:00 | 85.5 | |
| 02:00 | 83.1 | |
| 01:00 | 88.3 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 77.5 | |
| 23:00 | 61.2 | |
| 22:00 | 35.8 | |
| 21:00 | 30.2 | |
| 20:00 | 31.9 | |
| 19:00 | 28 | |
| 18:00 | 27.5 | |
| 17:00 | 30 | |
| 16:00 | 29.2 | |
| 15:00 | 81.8 | |
| 14:00 | 89.9 | |
| 13:00 | 104.5 | |
| 12:00 | 108 | |
| 11:00 | 99.4 | |
| 10:00 | 71.8 | |
| 09:00 | 74.4 | |
| 08:00 | 78.7 | |
| 07:00 | 87.3 | |
| 06:00 | 92.8 | |
| 05:00 | 91.6 | |
| 04:00 | 94.3 | |
| 03:00 | 94.8 | |
| 02:00 | 93 | |
| 01:00 | 93.3 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 91.1 | |
| 23:00 | 72.1 | |
| 22:00 | 26.8 | |
| 21:00 | 49.4 | |
| 20:00 | 58.6 | |
| 19:00 | 86.1 | |
| 18:00 | 86 | |
| 17:00 | 80.1 | |
| 16:00 | 100.4 | |
| 15:00 | 106.9 | |
| 14:00 | 94 | |
| 13:00 | 87.1 | |
| 12:00 | 95.2 | |
| 11:00 | 81 | |
| 10:00 | 60.9 | |
| 09:00 | 54.7 | |
| 08:00 | 52.7 | |
| 07:00 | 70.8 | |
| 06:00 | 76.9 | |
| 05:00 | 81.8 | |
| 04:00 | 81.5 | |
| 03:00 | 83.5 | |
| 02:00 | 83.4 | |
| 01:00 | 60.8 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 67.3 | |
| 23:00 | 74.4 | |
| 22:00 | 77.6 | |
| 21:00 | 74.2 | |
| 20:00 | 33.9 | |
| 19:00 | 57.5 | |
| 18:00 | 37 | |
| 17:00 | 43.5 | |
| 16:00 | 38.7 | |
| 15:00 | 81.2 | |
| 14:00 | 99 | |
| 13:00 | 89.4 | |
| 12:00 | 96.6 | |
| 11:00 | 92.4 | |
| 10:00 | 64.9 | |
| 09:00 | 44.4 | |
| 08:00 | 54.9 | |
| 07:00 | 68.3 | |
| 06:00 | 76.8 | |
| 05:00 | 80.4 | |
| 04:00 | 81.8 | |
| 03:00 | 83.9 | |
| 02:00 | 86.5 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 121.9 | above the limit · provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 109.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 84.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 87.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 92.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 92 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 84.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 92.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 87.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 83.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 78.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 89.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 79.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 82.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 78 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 82.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 73.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 76.2 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 93.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 80.6 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 95.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 98 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 78.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 95.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 95.1 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 80 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 105.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 109.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 108.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 116.2 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 79.5 | 67.2 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 77.3 | 64.3 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 85.5 | 83 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 86 | 81.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 80.1 | 85.5 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 90.1 | 86.4 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 89.3 | 79.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 71.2 | 76.8 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 64.4 | too few readings | measured in 87 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 62.2 | measured in 69 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 47.7 | too few readings | measured in 96 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 56.3 | 56.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
O₃ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days with 8-hour average above 120 µg/m³ (target value 25) | 15 | ≥ 9² | ≥ 6² |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | 79* | 71.6 | too few |
| Highest 8-hour average, µg/m³ | 138April 26 | 137August 14 | 131August 1 |
| Hours measured | 95 % | 91 % | 90 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
The worst days of 2025
| Day | Highest 8 h | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Aug 14, 2025 | 137 | 1.1 × |
| Aug 13, 2025 | 131 | 1.1 × |
| Aug 29, 2025 | 127 | 1.1 × |
| Jun 23, 2025 | 126 | 1.1 × |
| May 4, 2025 | 126 | 1.0 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 120 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Sulphur dioxide SO₂
0.8
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 21:00
1.6
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 83 % of hours · provisional
3.3
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
2
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
too few readings
Last 12 months
measured in 56 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2025: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³
No measured day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
- no SO₂ data in the EEA database
Months of 2025
| Month | Days above 125 | Hours above 350 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| June | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 20:00 | 1 | |
| 19:00 | 1.7 | |
| 18:00 | 1.2 | |
| 17:00 | 1.4 | |
| 16:00 | 1.3 | |
| 15:00 | 1.3 | |
| 14:00 | 1.6 | |
| 13:00 | 1.5 | |
| 12:00 | 1.6 | |
| 11:00 | 2 | |
| 10:00 | 2.3 | |
| 09:00 | 2.1 | |
| 08:00 | 1.9 | |
| 07:00 | 1.9 | |
| 06:00 | 1.5 | |
| 05:00 | 1.6 | |
| 04:00 | 1.7 | |
| 03:00 | 1.3 | |
| 02:00 | 1 | |
| 01:00 | 1.5 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 1 | |
| 23:00 | 1.1 | |
| 22:00 | 0.9 | |
| 21:00 | 0.8 | |
| 20:00 | 0.7 | |
| 19:00 | 1.2 | |
| 18:00 | 1.3 | |
| 17:00 | 1.9 | |
| 16:00 | 2.1 | |
| 15:00 | 2.5 | |
| 14:00 | 1.7 | |
| 13:00 | 3.4 | |
| 12:00 | 3.1 | |
| 11:00 | 2.6 | |
| 10:00 | 3.4 | |
| 09:00 | 2.5 | |
| 08:00 | 2.2 | |
| 07:00 | 1.6 | |
| 06:00 | 1.6 | |
| 05:00 | 1.2 | |
| 04:00 | 1 | |
| 03:00 | 1.2 | |
| 02:00 | 1.2 | |
| 01:00 | 1.2 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 1 | |
| 23:00 | 1.8 | |
| 22:00 | 1 | |
| 21:00 | 0.2 | |
| 20:00 | 0.7 | |
| 19:00 | 1.2 | |
| 18:00 | 1.9 | |
| 17:00 | 2.6 | |
| 16:00 | 5.1 | |
| 15:00 | 4.3 | |
| 14:00 | 5.1 | |
| 13:00 | 4.3 | |
| 12:00 | 4.8 | |
| 11:00 | 4.8 | |
| 10:00 | 4.2 | |
| 09:00 | 3.9 | |
| 08:00 | 3.5 | |
| 07:00 | 2.5 | |
| 06:00 | 1.9 | |
| 05:00 | 1.6 | |
| 04:00 | 1.3 | |
| 03:00 | 1.3 | |
| 02:00 | 1.4 | |
| 01:00 | 1.1 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 1.3 | |
| 23:00 | 1.1 | |
| 22:00 | 0.7 | |
| 21:00 | 1.1 | |
| 20:00 | 1.3 | |
| 19:00 | 1.5 | |
| 18:00 | 1.7 | |
| 17:00 | 3.3 | |
| 16:00 | 3.9 | |
| 15:00 | 2.9 | |
| 14:00 | 4 | |
| 13:00 | 6.8 | |
| 12:00 | 9.2 | |
| 11:00 | 7.3 | |
| 10:00 | 6.1 | |
| 09:00 | 6.8 | |
| 08:00 | 6.6 | |
| 07:00 | 6.6 | |
| 06:00 | 6.4 | |
| 05:00 | 5.5 | |
| 04:00 | 4.9 | |
| 03:00 | 4.1 | |
| 02:00 | 1 | |
| 01:00 | 2 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 2 | |
| 23:00 | 1.5 | |
| 22:00 | 2.5 | |
| 21:00 | 2.8 | |
| 20:00 | 3 | |
| 19:00 | 7.3 | |
| 18:00 | 5.5 | |
| 17:00 | 10.3 | |
| 16:00 | 7.2 | |
| 15:00 | 4 | |
| 14:00 | 2.9 | |
| 13:00 | 2.3 | |
| 12:00 | 2.2 | |
| 11:00 | 2.3 | |
| 10:00 | 3.1 | |
| 09:00 | 2.6 | |
| 08:00 | 2.8 | |
| 07:00 | 4.3 | |
| 06:00 | 6.2 | |
| 05:00 | 7.3 | |
| 04:00 | 7.6 | |
| 03:00 | 8.4 | |
| 02:00 | 8.3 | |
| 01:00 | 7 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.5 | |
| 23:00 | 2.5 | |
| 22:00 | 0.5 | |
| 21:00 | 0.4 | |
| 19:00 | 0.2 | |
| 18:00 | 1.7 | |
| 17:00 | 0.3 | |
| 16:00 | 1.5 | |
| 15:00 | 2.7 | |
| 14:00 | 3.1 | |
| 13:00 | 4.6 | |
| 12:00 | 5.5 | |
| 11:00 | 6.3 | |
| 10:00 | 7.2 | |
| 09:00 | 7.2 | |
| 08:00 | 6.6 | |
| 07:00 | 7 | |
| 06:00 | 7.3 | |
| 05:00 | 7.6 | |
| 04:00 | 8.1 | |
| 03:00 | 9.1 | |
| 02:00 | 6.2 | |
| 01:00 | 0.4 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 0.1 | |
| 23:00 | 0.7 | |
| 22:00 | 0.9 | |
| 21:00 | 0.8 | |
| 20:00 | 1.4 | |
| 19:00 | 1.4 | |
| 18:00 | 4.7 | |
| 17:00 | 5.8 | |
| 16:00 | 8 | |
| 15:00 | 3.8 | |
| 14:00 | 4.7 | |
| 13:00 | 5.6 | |
| 12:00 | 5.1 | |
| 11:00 | 6 | |
| 10:00 | 6.4 | |
| 09:00 | 6.2 | |
| 08:00 | 5.5 | |
| 07:00 | 4.2 | |
| 06:00 | 4.3 | |
| 05:00 | 3.8 | |
| 04:00 | 3.7 | |
| 03:00 | 4.1 | |
| 02:00 | 4 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wed, 10/7 | 1.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 10/6 | 1.7 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 2.6 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 4 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 4.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 4.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 7 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 5.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 1.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 2.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 0.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 0.7 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | too few readings | |
| Tue, 9/22 | 0.6 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 0.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 0.8 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 0.7 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 0.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 2.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 0.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 0.8 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 0.6 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 0.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 0.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 0.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 1 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 3.3 | 1.8 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 1.5 | 2.3 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 1.1 | 2.9 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | too few readings | 2.5 | measured in 58 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | too few readings | 2.3 | measured in 23 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | too few readings | 2.1 | measured in 5 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | too few readings | 2.1 | measured in 2 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | too few readings | 3 | measured in 9 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | too few readings | too few readings | measured in 8 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | too few readings | 2.5 | measured in 69 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 2.4 | too few readings | measured in 96 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 2.3 | 3.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
SO₂ by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24) | 0² | 0² | 0² |
| Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ | too few | too few | too few |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 7September 30 | 8March 5 | 7November 14 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 13September 30 | 15June 15 | 18August 23 |
| Hours measured | 43 % | 90 % | 89 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 0 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 7; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2025 there were 0 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2025 there were 0 such days.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 1
1 outage, 26 hours in total in the last 12 months.
Timeline of outages from October 8, 2025 to today
| From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 4, 2026 09:00 | Jun 5, 2026 11:00 | 26 hours |
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Državna mreža za trajno praćenje kvalitete zraka. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.