Air at the POLAČA (Ravni kotari) station
Polača, Croatia
Network: Državna mreža za trajno praćenje kvalitete zraka · Station code: HR0017A
This year, up to yesterday (October 6)
No measured day above the EU limit in 2026.
Daily average for 271 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
Fair
Air now · Measured at 19:00
Latest values
Latest value: 19:00
| Pollutant | Value | Level |
|---|---|---|
| PM10 | 17.8 µg/m³ | Fair |
How the air is changing
Over the last seven days there was more PM10 and PM2.5 in the air than the week before.
- PM10: average 24.7 µg/m³, week before 14.1 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 7.9 µg/m³, week before 5.6 µg/m³
Last month there was less PM10 and PM2.5 in the air than the month before.
- PM10: average 14.1 µg/m³, month before 19.3 µg/m³
- PM2.5: average 5.2 µg/m³, month before 8.1 µg/m³
Show
Particulate matter PM10
17.8
Nowµg/m³
Measured at 19:00
23.4
Last 24 hoursµg/m³
measured in 83 % of hours · provisional
24.7
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
16.3
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
14.2
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 99 % of hours · provisional
Days in 2024: PM10, daily average above 50 µg/m³
1 day above the limit.
- above the limit
- below the limit
- too few readings for the day
Days above the limit with values (1)
- Jun 21 95
Values in µg/m³, limit 50 µg/m³.
Months of 2024
| Month | Days above 50 | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0 | 42 | 0 |
| February | 0 | 39 | 0 |
| March | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| April | 0 | 40 | 0 |
| May | 0 | 33 | 0 |
| June | 1 above the number allowed | 95 | 0 |
| July | 0 | 32 | 0 |
| August | 0 | 28 | 0 |
| September | 0 | 27 | 0 |
| October | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| November | 0 | 26 | 0 |
| December | 0 | 29 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Wednesday, 10/7 | ||
| 21:00 | 23 | model estimate, not counted |
| 20:00 | 22 | model estimate, not counted |
| 19:00 | 22 | model estimate, not counted |
| 18:00 | 15.2 | |
| 17:00 | 12.7 | |
| 16:00 | 15.4 | |
| 15:00 | 15.3 | |
| 14:00 | 16.7 | |
| 13:00 | 17 | |
| 12:00 | 17.4 | |
| 11:00 | 22.7 | |
| 10:00 | 60.5 | |
| 09:00 | 60.5 | |
| 08:00 | 34.3 | |
| 07:00 | 28.8 | |
| 06:00 | 19.4 | |
| 05:00 | 18.7 | |
| 04:00 | 18 | |
| 03:00 | 17.2 | |
| 02:00 | 17.1 | |
| 01:00 | 18.7 | |
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 00:00 | 18.2 | |
| 23:00 | 24.3 | |
| 22:00 | 219.4 | |
| 21:00 | 224.3 | |
| 20:00 | 25.9 | |
| 19:00 | 23.7 | |
| 18:00 | 20 | |
| 17:00 | 17.8 | |
| 16:00 | 21.7 | |
| 15:00 | 24 | |
| 14:00 | 27.9 | |
| 13:00 | 21.3 | |
| 12:00 | 28.8 | |
| 11:00 | 18.3 | |
| 10:00 | 30.5 | |
| 09:00 | 111.5 | |
| 08:00 | 62.1 | |
| 07:00 | 37.6 | |
| 06:00 | 16.9 | |
| 05:00 | 17 | |
| 04:00 | 18.9 | |
| 03:00 | 19.5 | |
| 02:00 | 17.9 | |
| 01:00 | 17.5 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 17.9 | |
| 23:00 | 22.7 | |
| 22:00 | 34.8 | |
| 21:00 | 23.5 | |
| 20:00 | 22.3 | |
| 19:00 | 21.7 | |
| 18:00 | 16.1 | |
| 17:00 | 18 | |
| 16:00 | 17.3 | |
| 15:00 | 17.2 | |
| 14:00 | 16.7 | |
| 13:00 | 16.5 | |
| 12:00 | 22.6 | |
| 10:00 | 23.3 | |
| 09:00 | 26.5 | |
| 08:00 | 21.6 | |
| 07:00 | 18.1 | |
| 06:00 | 17.2 | |
| 05:00 | 16 | |
| 04:00 | 16.6 | |
| 03:00 | 17.2 | |
| 02:00 | 19.1 | |
| 01:00 | 18 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 19.5 | |
| 23:00 | 28.1 | |
| 22:00 | 24.4 | |
| 21:00 | 19.9 | |
| 20:00 | 19.4 | |
| 19:00 | 21.2 | |
| 18:00 | 14.3 | |
| 17:00 | 13.5 | |
| 16:00 | 14.1 | |
| 15:00 | 14.6 | |
| 14:00 | 14.7 | |
| 13:00 | 16.7 | |
| 12:00 | 16.5 | |
| 11:00 | 20.3 | |
| 10:00 | 20 | |
| 09:00 | 16.5 | |
| 08:00 | 16.3 | |
| 07:00 | 17.7 | |
| 06:00 | 17.2 | |
| 05:00 | 18 | |
| 04:00 | 17.4 | |
| 03:00 | 16.7 | |
| 02:00 | 16.5 | |
| 01:00 | 15.4 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 15.4 | |
| 23:00 | 15.4 | |
| 22:00 | 15.4 | |
| 21:00 | 16.4 | |
| 20:00 | 17.4 | |
| 19:00 | 19.6 | |
| 18:00 | 15 | |
| 17:00 | 14.7 | |
| 16:00 | 16.8 | |
| 15:00 | 11 | |
| 14:00 | 10.2 | |
| 13:00 | 10.5 | |
| 12:00 | 13.4 | |
| 11:00 | 12.8 | |
| 10:00 | 14.6 | |
| 09:00 | 19 | |
| 08:00 | 20.4 | |
| 07:00 | 17.9 | |
| 06:00 | 15.6 | |
| 05:00 | 16.1 | |
| 04:00 | 15.7 | |
| 03:00 | 15.8 | |
| 02:00 | 17.1 | |
| 01:00 | 16.4 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 16.8 | |
| 23:00 | 16.5 | |
| 22:00 | 16.3 | |
| 21:00 | 17.5 | |
| 20:00 | 20.5 | |
| 19:00 | 21.1 | |
| 18:00 | 18.8 | |
| 17:00 | 18 | |
| 16:00 | 18.8 | |
| 15:00 | 11.5 | |
| 14:00 | 13.6 | |
| 13:00 | 15.7 | |
| 12:00 | 15.8 | |
| 11:00 | 16.3 | |
| 10:00 | 21 | |
| 09:00 | 56.5 | |
| 08:00 | 31.4 | |
| 07:00 | 20.3 | |
| 06:00 | 16.7 | |
| 05:00 | 18.2 | |
| 04:00 | 17.5 | |
| 03:00 | 17.6 | |
| 02:00 | 17.2 | |
| 01:00 | 18.2 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 18.8 | |
| 23:00 | 19.7 | |
| 22:00 | 20.9 | |
| 21:00 | 22.2 | |
| 20:00 | 56.2 | |
| 19:00 | 23.5 | |
| 18:00 | 18.2 | |
| 17:00 | 16.6 | |
| 16:00 | 16.6 | |
| 15:00 | 16.7 | |
| 14:00 | 19.3 | |
| 13:00 | 26.4 | |
| 12:00 | 43.1 | |
| 11:00 | 25.3 | |
| 10:00 | 88.2 | |
| 09:00 | 90.4 | |
| 08:00 | 119.1 | |
| 07:00 | 28.8 | |
| 06:00 | 20.7 | |
| 05:00 | 18.8 | |
| 04:00 | 17.6 | |
| 03:00 | 16.7 | |
| 02:00 | 15.5 | |
| 01:00 | 15.4 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 15.9 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 44.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 20 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 17.9 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 15.5 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 19.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 32.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 22.6 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 21.2 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 21.7 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 15.3 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 5.9 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 18.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 7.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 8.3 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 12.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 14 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 10.1 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 10.1 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 13.6 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 13.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 7 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 10.5 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 9.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 7.2 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 12.7 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 19.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 27.5 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 18.9 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | 21.9 | provisional |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 25 | 10 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 14.1 | 13.1 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 19.3 | 37.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 13.8 | 12.1 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 13.4 | 17.6 | measured in 96 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 9.5 | 7.1 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 15.1 | 11.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 18.8 | 15.6 | measured in 93 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 11.3 | 14.5 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 12.2 | 15.2 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 14.5 | 10.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 12.5 | 14.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM10 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Days above 50 µg/m³ (allowed 35) | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 40) | 14.4* | 15.1 | 14.3 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 46August 29 | 129August 3 | 95June 21 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 224October 6 | 248April 23 | 234May 13 |
| Hours measured | 98 % | 95 % | 98 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 13 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 45 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there were 2 such days.
- WHO 2021: daily 45 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 2 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 20 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 14 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 15 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 14 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
The worst days of 2024
| Day | Average | Times the limit |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 21, 2024 | 95 | 1.9 × |
Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 50 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.
Particulate matter PM2.5
no measurement
Now
too few readings
Last 24 hours
measured in 0 % of hours
7.9
Last 7 daysµg/m³
measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
5.9
Last 30 daysµg/m³
measured in 96 % of hours · provisional
6.9
Last 12 monthsµg/m³
measured in 98 % of hours · provisional
Months of 2024
| Month | Highest day | No readings |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11 | 0 |
| February | 21 | 0 |
| March | 16 | 0 |
| April | 16 | 0 |
| May | 15 | 0 |
| June | 27 | 0 |
| July | 17 | 0 |
| August | 16 | 0 |
| September | 10 | 0 |
| October | 15 | 0 |
| November | 14 | 0 |
| December | 15 | 0 |
Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.
Values as a table
| Hour to | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tuesday, 10/6 | ||
| 21:00 | 28.6 | |
| 20:00 | 10 | |
| 19:00 | 10.9 | |
| 18:00 | 7.9 | |
| 17:00 | 7.1 | |
| 16:00 | 7.5 | |
| 15:00 | 8.4 | |
| 14:00 | 9.1 | |
| 13:00 | 7.5 | |
| 12:00 | 8.2 | |
| 11:00 | 7.2 | |
| 10:00 | 8.4 | |
| 09:00 | 16.8 | |
| 08:00 | 12.6 | |
| 07:00 | 10 | |
| 06:00 | 7.7 | |
| 05:00 | 7.9 | |
| 04:00 | 8.9 | |
| 03:00 | 9 | |
| 02:00 | 8.6 | |
| 01:00 | 8.3 | |
| Monday, 10/5 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.4 | |
| 23:00 | 9 | |
| 22:00 | 11.1 | |
| 21:00 | 9.3 | |
| 20:00 | 9.2 | |
| 19:00 | 8.2 | |
| 18:00 | 6.6 | |
| 17:00 | 7.2 | |
| 16:00 | 7.2 | |
| 15:00 | 7.1 | |
| 14:00 | 7.1 | |
| 13:00 | 6.6 | |
| 12:00 | 7.3 | |
| 10:00 | 8.4 | |
| 09:00 | 8.9 | |
| 08:00 | 8.3 | |
| 07:00 | 8.6 | |
| 06:00 | 8.1 | |
| 05:00 | 8 | |
| 04:00 | 8.1 | |
| 03:00 | 8.3 | |
| 02:00 | 9 | |
| 01:00 | 8.5 | |
| Sunday, 10/4 | ||
| 00:00 | 9.9 | |
| 23:00 | 15.3 | |
| 22:00 | 12 | |
| 21:00 | 8.3 | |
| 20:00 | 8.1 | |
| 19:00 | 7.2 | |
| 18:00 | 5.8 | |
| 17:00 | 5.2 | |
| 16:00 | 5.3 | |
| 15:00 | 5.6 | |
| 14:00 | 5.5 | |
| 13:00 | 5.6 | |
| 12:00 | 6.4 | |
| 11:00 | 6.8 | |
| 10:00 | 7.4 | |
| 09:00 | 7.5 | |
| 08:00 | 7.4 | |
| 07:00 | 7.4 | |
| 06:00 | 7.6 | |
| 05:00 | 7.6 | |
| 04:00 | 7.7 | |
| 03:00 | 7.3 | |
| 02:00 | 7.3 | |
| 01:00 | 6.8 | |
| Saturday, 10/3 | ||
| 00:00 | 6.7 | |
| 23:00 | 6.8 | |
| 22:00 | 6.7 | |
| 21:00 | 6.6 | |
| 20:00 | 6.9 | |
| 19:00 | 6.1 | |
| 18:00 | 5 | |
| 17:00 | 4.8 | |
| 16:00 | 5.2 | |
| 15:00 | 3.8 | |
| 14:00 | 3.7 | |
| 13:00 | 3.8 | |
| 12:00 | 4.2 | |
| 11:00 | 4.7 | |
| 10:00 | 5.4 | |
| 09:00 | 6.5 | |
| 08:00 | 6.9 | |
| 07:00 | 6.5 | |
| 06:00 | 6.6 | |
| 05:00 | 6.7 | |
| 04:00 | 6.7 | |
| 03:00 | 7 | |
| 02:00 | 7.1 | |
| 01:00 | 7.2 | |
| Friday, 10/2 | ||
| 00:00 | 7.1 | |
| 23:00 | 6.8 | |
| 22:00 | 6.4 | |
| 21:00 | 6.2 | |
| 20:00 | 7.5 | |
| 19:00 | 7 | |
| 18:00 | 6.4 | |
| 17:00 | 5.9 | |
| 16:00 | 5.9 | |
| 15:00 | 3.9 | |
| 14:00 | 4.7 | |
| 13:00 | 5.1 | |
| 12:00 | 5.5 | |
| 11:00 | 5.9 | |
| 10:00 | 7.2 | |
| 09:00 | 10.6 | |
| 08:00 | 9 | |
| 07:00 | 8 | |
| 06:00 | 7.7 | |
| 05:00 | 7.8 | |
| 04:00 | 7.9 | |
| 03:00 | 8 | |
| 02:00 | 8.2 | |
| 01:00 | 8.5 | |
| Thursday, 10/1 | ||
| 00:00 | 8.9 | |
| 23:00 | 8.8 | |
| 22:00 | 9.1 | |
| 21:00 | 10.2 | |
| 20:00 | 33.2 | |
| 19:00 | 8.9 | |
| 18:00 | 7.6 | |
| 17:00 | 7 | |
| 16:00 | 7.4 | |
| 15:00 | 7 | |
| 14:00 | 7.1 | |
| 13:00 | 8.5 | |
| 12:00 | 10.5 | |
| 11:00 | 8.2 | |
| 10:00 | 13.6 | |
| 09:00 | 15.1 | |
| 08:00 | 17.8 | |
| 07:00 | 10 | |
| 06:00 | 9.2 | |
| 05:00 | 9 | |
| 04:00 | 8 | |
| 03:00 | 7.7 | |
| 02:00 | 7.3 | |
| 01:00 | 7.2 | |
| Wednesday, 9/30 | ||
| 00:00 | 7.5 | |
Values as a table
| Day | µg/m³ | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Tue, 10/6 | 10 | provisional |
| Mon, 10/5 | 8.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 10/4 | 7.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 10/3 | 5.9 | provisional |
| Fri, 10/2 | 7 | provisional |
| Thu, 10/1 | 10.3 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/30 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/29 | 8.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/28 | 9.3 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/27 | 8.4 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/26 | 3.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/25 | 2.3 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/24 | 4.4 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/23 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/22 | 3.1 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/21 | 5.9 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/20 | 6.7 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/19 | 4.3 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/18 | 3.8 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/17 | 4.8 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/16 | 3.9 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/15 | 2.4 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/14 | 3.2 | provisional |
| Sun, 9/13 | 3.5 | provisional |
| Sat, 9/12 | 2.8 | provisional |
| Fri, 9/11 | 5.5 | provisional |
| Thu, 9/10 | 8.1 | provisional |
| Wed, 9/9 | 11 | provisional |
| Tue, 9/8 | 6.8 | provisional |
| Mon, 9/7 | too few readings |
Values as a table
| Month | µg/m³ | a year earlier | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| October 2026 so far | 8.1 | 4.5 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days |
| September 2026 | 5.2 | 4.9 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| August 2026 | 8.1 | 26 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| July 2026 | 6.4 | 6.2 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| June 2026 | 6 | 7.9 | measured in 94 % of hours · provisional |
| May 2026 | 5.2 | 4.8 | measured in 95 % of hours · provisional |
| April 2026 | 8 | 6.5 | measured in 99 % of hours · provisional |
| March 2026 | 11.7 | 8.9 | measured in 100 % of hours · provisional |
| February 2026 | 6 | 8.3 | measured in 97 % of hours · provisional |
| January 2026 | 6 | 8.4 | measured in 98 % of hours · provisional |
| December 2025 | 7.3 | 5.4 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
| November 2025 | 6 | 6.7 | measured in 100 % of hours · verified |
PM2.5 by year
Yardstick: EU limits (Directive 2008/50/EC)
| Measure | 2026* | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annual average, µg/m³ (EU limit 25) | 7* | 8.2 | 7.2 |
| Highest daily average, µg/m³ | 22February 27 | 96August 3 | 27June 21 |
| Highest hourly value, µg/m³ | 36January 19 | 120August 3 | 145May 13 |
| Hours measured | 97 % | 95 % | 98 % |
| Days without any reading from the station | 0 | 13 | 0 |
* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.
The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.
¹ Fewer than 90 % of the hours were measured, so we do not compare this average with the limit.
Unverified hourly values of particulate matter from 975 µg/m³ up, and single spikes from 500 µg/m³ up between low values, count as missing. In the verified data for BiH from 2023 to 2025 no hour was above 600 µg/m³.
■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.
The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.
Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation
This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.
- EU from 2030: daily 25 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2024 there was 1 such day.
- WHO 2021: daily 15 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2024 there were 10 such days.
- EU from 2030: annual average 10 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 7 µg/m³.
- WHO 2021: annual average 5 µg/m³. Average in 2024: 7 µg/m³.
Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.
Outages in the last 12 months
Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.
Days without a reading: 1
1 outage, 26 hours in total in the last 12 months.
Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today
| From | To | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 4, 2026 09:00 | Jun 5, 2026 11:00 | 26 hours |
Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.
Where the data comes from
Measured by Državna mreža za trajno praćenje kvalitete zraka. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.
Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.
An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.
A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.
We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.
We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.
When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.
The EU limits come from Directive 2008/50/EC. Here they serve as a yardstick for comparison. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.
samoEKO is a brand of samoLabs, Juelich.