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Air at the Zenica - Centar station

Zenica, Zenica-Doboj Canton · Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina

Network: Federal Hydrometeorological Institute · Station code: BA0037A

This year, up to yesterday (October 6)

at least

10 days

with a daily average of sulphur dioxide (SO₂) above the legal limit of 125 µg/m³.

3 days are allowed in the whole year.

The number allowed for the whole year has been exceeded.

at least 7 days more than allowed

In 2025: 40 days above the limit, 3 allowed.

at least

32 days

with an 8-hour average of ozone (O₃) above the target value of 120 µg/m³.

The target value allows 25 such days a year, averaged over three years.

Worst day: January 22, 2026, SO₂ 288 µg/m³ as a daily average, 2.3 times the limit.

Also: at least 34 days above the legal daily limit for PM10 of 50 µg/m³ (too few readings to compare with the allowed number).

Also: at least 18 hours above the legal hourly limit for SO₂ of 350 µg/m³ (too few readings to compare with the allowed number).

Daily average for 212 of 279 days · data for 2026 not yet finally verified · Yardstick: legal limits in the Federation of BiH (Pravilnik, Official Gazette FBiH 1/12, 50/19, 3/21)

All figures by year and month

Moderate

Air now · Measured at 19:00

Latest values

Latest value: 19:00

Readings
PollutantValueLevel
PM1036.8 µg/m³Fair
NO₂57 µg/m³Moderate
O₃55.7 µg/m³Good
SO₂43.1 µg/m³Moderate

How the air is changing

Over the last seven days there was more PM10, NO₂, and SO₂ in the air than the week before.

  • PM10: average 37.2 µg/m³, week before 19.3 µg/m³
  • NO₂: average 32.5 µg/m³, week before 21.7 µg/m³
  • O₃: average 54.1 µg/m³, week before 49.9 µg/m³
  • SO₂: average 43.4 µg/m³, week before 37.7 µg/m³

There are not enough readings to compare with the month before.

  • PM10: too few readings to compare
  • NO₂: too few readings to compare
  • O₃: too few readings to compare
  • SO₂: too few readings to compare

Show

Sulphur dioxide SO₂

43.1

Nowµg/m³

Measured at 19:00

46.5

Last 24 hoursµg/m³

measured in 92 % of hours · provisional

43.4

Last 7 daysµg/m³

measured in 100 % of hours · provisional

too few readings

Last 30 days

measured in 49 % of hours · provisional

too few readings

Last 12 months

measured in 83 % of hours · 1 month with too few readings · provisional

Days in 2026: SO₂, daily average above 125 µg/m³

10 days above the limit. 46 days without any reading from the station.

1102031JanJan 1: 159 µg/m³, above the limitJan 10: no data from the stationJan 12: 216 µg/m³, above the limitJan 13: 169 µg/m³, above the limitJan 14: 129 µg/m³, above the limitJan 15: 139 µg/m³, above the limitJan 20: 136 µg/m³, above the limitJan 21: 185 µg/m³, above the limitJan 22: 288 µg/m³, above the limitJan 23: 200 µg/m³, above the limitJan 24: 136 µg/m³, above the limitJan 27: no data from the stationFebFeb 24: no data from the stationFeb 25: no data from the stationFeb 26: no data from the stationFeb 27: no data from the stationFeb 28: no data from the stationMarMar 1: no data from the stationMar 2: no data from the stationMar 3: no data from the stationMar 4: no data from the stationMar 5: no data from the stationMar 6: no data from the stationMar 7: no data from the stationAprApr 5: no data from the stationApr 6: no data from the stationApr 11: no data from the stationApr 12: no data from the stationMayMay 23: no data from the stationJunJun 10: no data from the stationJulJul 14: no data from the stationJul 15: no data from the stationJul 16: no data from the stationJul 17: no data from the stationJul 18: no data from the stationJul 19: no data from the stationAugSepSep 2: no data from the stationSep 3: no data from the stationSep 4: no data from the stationSep 5: no data from the stationSep 6: no data from the stationSep 7: no data from the stationSep 8: no data from the stationSep 9: no data from the stationSep 10: no data from the stationSep 11: no data from the stationSep 12: no data from the stationSep 13: no data from the stationSep 14: no data from the stationSep 15: no data from the stationSep 16: no data from the stationSep 17: no data from the stationSep 18: no data from the stationSep 19: no data from the stationSep 20: no data from the stationSep 21: no data from the stationOctNovDec
  • above the limit
  • below the limit
  • too few readings for the day
  • no data from the station
Days above the limit with values (10)
  1. Jan 1 159
  2. Jan 12 216
  3. Jan 13 169
  4. Jan 14 129
  5. Jan 15 139
  6. Jan 20 136
  7. Jan 21 185
  8. Jan 22 288
  9. Jan 23 200
  10. Jan 24 136

Values in µg/m³, limit 125 µg/m³.

Months of 2026

MonthDays above 125Hours above 350Highest dayNo readings
January10 above the number allowed132882
February001255
March00677
April00304
May01781
June01451
July01766
August02630
September006320
October up to yesterday00570

Values in µg/m³. ■ marks a month with at least one day above the limit; the number allowed applies to the whole year. “No readings”: days on which not a single reading came from the station.

Last 7 days, every hour: SO₂ in µg/m³highest 128 µg/m³, latest 43 µg/m³ (19:00)050100150ThuFriSatSunMonTueWedlatest 43 (19:00)
measured
Last 7 days, every hour: SO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Hour toµg/m³Note
Wednesday, 10/7
19:0043.1
18:0045.3
17:0074.6
16:0069.9
15:0053.9
14:0064.5
13:0094.7
12:0090.8
11:0039.4
10:0038.9
09:0034.6
08:0029.5
07:0028.1
06:0028
05:0028.5
04:0029.7
03:0031
02:0033.3
01:0035.8
Tuesday, 10/6
00:0038.1
23:0043
22:0047.7
21:0049.8
20:0058
19:0048.7
18:0043.9
17:0054.4
16:0052.2
15:0074.9
14:00128.3
13:0099.4
12:0099
11:0043.6
10:0037.9
09:0033.3
08:0028.9
07:0027.7
06:0027.5
05:0029.1
04:0030.4
03:0032.9
02:0035.8
01:0040.2
Monday, 10/5
00:0043.9
23:0051.1
22:0057.5
21:0065.2
20:0076.1
19:0083
18:0097.6
17:00119.4
16:0056.4
15:0067.1
14:0084.9
13:00101.6
12:00113.9
11:0038.6
10:0034.7
09:0035.8
08:0028.5
07:0026.6
06:0026.7
05:0028.6
04:0028.9
03:0030.8
02:0033
01:0037.9
Sunday, 10/4
00:0043.4
23:0045.8
22:0046.7
21:0048.5
20:0048
19:0052.4
18:0064.3
17:0071.8
16:0059.1
15:0049
14:00104.2
13:00124.2
12:00115.3
11:0035.5
10:0032
09:0029.9
08:0023.9
07:0021.9
06:0021.7
05:0022.5
04:0022.9
03:0024.1
02:0025.1
01:0028.6
Saturday, 10/3
00:0031.4
23:0036.4
22:0045.9
21:0034.2
20:0030.2
19:0024.5
18:0023.1
17:0023.6
16:0024.7
15:0069.1
14:00120.5
13:00109.2
12:0083.3
11:0037.7
10:0038.5
09:0038.2
08:0025.9
07:0024.5
06:0025.2
05:0025.4
04:0026.3
03:0026.9
02:0028.1
01:0031
Friday, 10/2
00:0033.3
23:0034.1
22:0034.4
21:0034.5
20:0031.2
19:0030.6
18:0025
17:0023.4
16:0029.4
15:0087
14:0090
13:0069.3
12:0081.4
11:0073
10:0030.5
09:0028.8
08:0026.2
07:0025
06:0024.5
05:0025.1
04:0025.5
03:0025.5
02:0026.4
01:0026.9
Thursday, 10/1
00:0029
23:0030.4
22:0031.4
21:0032.3
20:0027.2
19:0024.2
18:0023.4
17:0023.8
16:0028
15:0086.2
14:0067.9
13:0029.8
12:0042
11:0037.7
10:0030.7
09:0025.5
08:0025.6
07:0025.4
06:0025.7
05:0025.6
04:0026.6
03:0026.2
02:0026.6
01:0026.6
Wednesday, 9/30
00:0027.4
23:0029
Last 30 days, daily average: SO₂ in µg/m³highest 63 µg/m³, latest 50 µg/m³0501001509/99/169/239/30highest 63latest 50
too few readingslegal daily limit, 125 µg/m³no data from the station
Last 30 days, daily average: SO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Dayµg/m³Note
Tue, 10/650.2provisional
Mon, 10/557provisional
Sun, 10/448.4provisional
Sat, 10/341provisional
Fri, 10/239.2provisional
Thu, 10/132.4provisional
Wed, 9/3035.4provisional
Tue, 9/2934.1provisional
Mon, 9/2851.4provisional
Sun, 9/2732.1provisional
Sat, 9/2633.1provisional
Fri, 9/2525.2provisional
Thu, 9/2462.9provisional
Wed, 9/2324.7provisional
Tue, 9/22too few readings
Mon, 9/21no data from the station
Sun, 9/20no data from the station
Sat, 9/19no data from the station
Fri, 9/18no data from the station
Thu, 9/17no data from the station
Wed, 9/16no data from the station
Tue, 9/15no data from the station
Mon, 9/14no data from the station
Sun, 9/13no data from the station
Sat, 9/12no data from the station
Fri, 9/11no data from the station
Thu, 9/10no data from the station
Wed, 9/9no data from the station
Tue, 9/8no data from the station
Mon, 9/7no data from the station
Last 12 months, monthly average: SO₂ in µg/m³highest 128 µg/m³, latest 45 µg/m³050100150DecFebAprJunAugOcthighest 128latest 45
Last 12 monthsthis month so fara year earlierlegal annual limit, 50 µg/m³month with days without data from the station
Last 12 months, monthly average: SO₂ in µg/m³
Values as a table
Monthµg/m³a year earlierNote
October 2026 so far44.737.8measured in 100 % of hours · provisional · year before: same days
September 2026too few readings43.2measured in 30 % of hours · provisional · 20 days without data from the station
August 202637.543.6measured in 97 % of hours · provisional
July 2026too few readings36.8measured in 74 % of hours · provisional · 6 days without data from the station
June 202622.333.5measured in 93 % of hours · provisional · 1 day without data from the station
May 202619.530.6measured in 94 % of hours · provisional · 1 day without data from the station
April 202620.132.5measured in 79 % of hours · provisional · 4 days without data from the station
March 20264051.4measured in 75 % of hours · provisional · 7 days without data from the station
February 202649.298.7measured in 81 % of hours · provisional · 5 days without data from the station
January 2026103.4149.2measured in 88 % of hours · provisional · 2 days without data from the station
December 2025127.8128measured in 100 % of hours · verified
November 202593.8114.1measured in 84 % of hours · verified · 4 days without data from the station

SO₂ by year

Yardstick: legal limits in the Federation of BiH (Pravilnik, Official Gazette FBiH 1/12, 50/19, 3/21)

Measure2026*20252024
Days above 125 µg/m³ (allowed 3)≥ 10 above the number allowed40 above the number allowed15 above the number allowed
Hours above 350 µg/m³ (allowed 24)≥ 18²180 above the number allowed105 above the number allowed
Hours above 500 µg/m³, three hours in a row (alert threshold)044 above the number allowed52 above the number allowed
Annual average, µg/m³ (legal limit 50)too few67.2 above the number allowed43.4
Highest daily average, µg/m³288January 22610January 19861December 29
Highest hourly value, µg/m³585January 11,358January 191,371December 29
Hours measured80 %98 %93 %
Days without any reading from the station4672

* 2026 up to October 6; the average since the start of the year is not yet an annual average.

The monitoring networks have not yet finally verified this year’s data. The EEA publishes verified values once a year.

≥ means at least: more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, so the real number may be higher.

² Too few readings to compare with the number allowed: the figure covers only what was measured.

■ and a figure in red: more than is allowed for the whole year.

There is no allowed number for the warning and alert thresholds: every such hour or day is in red.

The column for 2023 is shown on wider screens.

Compared with the new EU rules and the WHO recommendation

This is not the yardstick for the verdict above, only a comparison. From 2030 the EU tightens its limits (Directive (EU) 2024/2881), and since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended even lower values.

  • EU from 2030: daily 50 µg/m³, 18 days allowed. In 2026 there were 40 such days.
  • WHO 2021: daily 40 µg/m³, at most three to four days a year. In 2026 there were 78 such days.

Sources: Directive (EU) 2024/2881, Annex I; WHO global air quality guidelines 2021, table 0.1. Checked against the texts on 7 October 2026.

The worst days of 2026

DayAverageTimes the limit
Jan 22, 2026provisional2882.3 ×
Jan 12, 2026provisional2161.7 ×
Jan 23, 2026provisional2001.6 ×
Jan 21, 2026provisional1851.5 ×
Jan 13, 2026provisional1691.3 ×

Daily average in µg/m³, daily limit 125 µg/m³. Days with the same unverified value over many hours are not on this list.

Outages in the last 12 months

Every period of at least 24 hours in which no reading arrived from this station.

Days without a reading: 60

11 outages, 1,440 hours in total in the last 12 months.

Timeline of outages from October 7, 2025 to today

FromToDuration
Sep 1, 2026 09:00Sep 22, 2026 09:0021 days
Jul 13, 2026 22:00Jul 20, 2026 09:006 days
Jul 1, 2026 09:00Jul 2, 2026 09:0024 hours
Jun 9, 2026 05:00Jun 11, 2026 11:002 days
May 23, 2026 00:00May 24, 2026 08:0032 hours
Apr 10, 2026 04:00Apr 13, 2026 11:003 days
Apr 4, 2026 12:00Apr 7, 2026 09:003 days
Feb 23, 2026 14:00Mar 8, 2026 15:0013 days
Jan 26, 2026 14:00Jan 28, 2026 14:002 days
Jan 9, 2026 14:00Jan 11, 2026 11:0045 hours
Nov 21, 2025 14:00Nov 26, 2025 11:005 days

Calculated from the hourly values the EEA publishes. If late values arrive afterwards, an outage gets shorter or disappears.

Who is responsible

Air quality in the Federation of BiH is monitored by three networks of stations: the federal, the cantonal and the municipal one (Air Protection Act, Official Gazette FBiH 72/24, Art. 12 to 16).

Federal Hydrometeorological Institute (FHMZ)
Runs the federal network, collects the data of all networks and publishes it. It issues a report every month and, every year by 31 July, the annual air quality report (Art. 14, 19 and 63).
Canton
Sets up the cantonal network and is responsible for the measures. When limit values are exceeded, it adopts an air quality plan. When warning or alert thresholds are at risk of being exceeded, it adopts a short-term intervention plan. When the information threshold or a concentration dangerous to health is exceeded, it informs the public (Art. 15, 22, 25, 27 and 61). In Zenica-Doboj Canton the Ministry of Physical Planning, Transport, Communications and Environmental Protection is responsible for environmental protection. The 2024 intervention plan was adopted by the Government of the canton.
Municipality
May run its own stations with the consent of the canton and must publish their results (Art. 16 and 17). Under the Zenica-Doboj Canton intervention plan (Official Gazette ZDK 3/24, Art. 3), the mayor of the municipality or city declares readiness based on the report of the authorised expert institution, and warning and alert based on the decision of the operational headquarters.
Inspectorates
The inspectorates of the Federation, the canton and the municipality supervise the law and the measures, each within its remit (Art. 71).

What the law requires when a limit is exceeded

A limit value is not a recommendation. The deadline for meeting the limit values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter expired on 1 January 2021. Since then only the number of exceedances that the Pravilnik allows applies (Official Gazette FBiH 1/12, Annex X). The Air Protection Act adds that limit values, once met, must not be exceeded again (Art. 5(4)).

The law allows: for PM10 at most 35 days a year above 50 µg/m³, for sulphur dioxide at most 24 hours above 350 µg/m³ and at most 3 days above 125 µg/m³, for nitrogen dioxide at most 18 hours above 200 µg/m³ and no day with a daily average above 85 µg/m³ (Annex X).

When limits are exceeded, the canton adopts an air quality plan with measures that shorten the period of exceedance. The plan is published within eight days of adoption (Art. 8, 25, 26 and 63).

The alert thresholds are 500 µg/m³ for sulphur dioxide and 400 µg/m³ for nitrogen dioxide over three hours in a row, and 300 µg/m³ for PM10 and 280 µg/m³ for PM2.5 as a daily average (Pravilnik, Annex XIV, amended in Official Gazette FBiH 3/21). When such a situation threatens, the canton must have a short-term intervention plan. It can restrict traffic, construction work, the operation of plants and heating (Art. 27 and 28).

When the information threshold or a concentration dangerous to health is exceeded, the competent cantonal authorities inform the public through radio, television, newspapers and the internet: where, since when, how much was measured, what is expected and how to protect oneself (Art. 61 and 62).

In Zenica-Doboj Canton the procedure is set by the intervention plan (Official Gazette ZDK 3/24) in three stages: readiness, warning and alert. An alert also requires a forecast of stable weather for the next 48 hours.

The canton also has an Action Plan for Air Quality Protection from 2020 (Official Gazette ZDK 9/20), adopted under the earlier law. We could not tell from the published decision how long it applies.

We show measured values only. Whether an episode has been declared is decided by the competent authorities, who publish it on their own pages.

The limit values in BiH match the EU rules of 2008. Since 2021 the World Health Organization has recommended much lower values, for PM10 45 µg/m³ a day and 15 µg/m³ a year. From 2030 the EU lowers the annual PM10 limit to 20 µg/m³ (Directive (EU) 2024/2881).

We checked the rules against the published texts on 7 October 2026.

Where the data comes from

Measured by Federal Hydrometeorological Institute. We take the values from the European Environment Agency (EEA) under the CC BY 4.0 licence.

Values marked provisional have not been fully checked by the network yet. The EEA publishes verified data for the previous year once a year, usually by the end of September.

An hourly value is the average of one hour. We show the end of the hour: the value to 18:00 was measured from 17:00 to 18:00.

A day runs from midnight to midnight local time.

We only show an average when at least three out of four hours in the period have a reading. The EU air quality directive requires this for daily averages, and we apply the same rule to longer periods. We compare an annual average with the EU limit only once 90 % of hours are measured, as the directive requires. For 12 months and for a year we ask for more: if less than 90 % of hours are measured, every full calendar month needs readings for at least half of its hours. Otherwise a whole season could be missing from the average, such as summer, when ozone is highest.

We do not call a difference of up to 10 % a change, nor one of up to 1 µg/m³ at low levels, because weather and measurement uncertainty alone cause differences that size.

When a station sends no reading, the EEA sometimes fills the hour with a model estimate. We draw those hours dashed and leave them out of every average.

The limits are the legal limits of the Federation of BiH (Pravilnik, Official Gazette FBiH 1/12, 50/19 and 3/21, Annexes X and XIV). They match EU Directive 2008/50/EC. When more than a tenth of the days or hours are missing, the number of exceedances can only be higher, so we write “at least” in front of it.

How we measure

Other stations in Zenica

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